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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana

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2015, Number 3

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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2015; 12 (3)

Characterization of benzodiazepine in a pharmacy in the municipality of Santa Clara

Alfonso HA, Pedraza GLM, Cabrera AD
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page:
PDF size: 101.32 Kb.


Key words:

use of anxiolytics, benzodiazepines, anxiety and adverse reaction.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Anxiety can be a normal emotion and a psychiatric disorder, depending on their intensity and their impact on the activity of the person. The most commonly used anti-anxiety are the benzodiazepines, psychotropic drugs which act on the central nervous system.
Objective: The study aimed to characterize the use of sedatives, mainly benzodiazepines in the population of Pharmacy 673.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional Candelaria municipality of Santa Clara, Villa Clara province, in the period between September and November 2014. It was conducted at the pharmacy of Columbus and certificates were reviewed prescriptions of benzodiazepines and patients were interviewed for obtaining primary data.
Results: The most frequent consumption was 63.3% for women in nursing and 63.7% for ages. The indication was predominant anxiety to 27.6%. Clonazepam was the most used, to 63.3% and the dose of two tablets daily was the most common drug. No adverse reactions were submitted predominant.
Conclusions: We conclude that the prescription anti-anxiety is very high, constituting a clinical practice that deserves attention and control. The indication in geriatric age, the characteristics of drugs used and the dose used should be assessed to avoid adverse reactions. Accurate diagnosis would allow a more rational use of these medicines.


REFERENCES

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  2. Baldessarini RJ. Fármacos y tratamiento para trastornos psiquiátricos. Depresión y trastorno de ansiedad. En: Hardman JG, Limbird LE. Goodman & Gilman A. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéutica. 10 ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2003. p. 455-93.

  3. Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC. Goodman & Gilman. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéutica. 12 ed. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2012.

  4. Sánchez RicardoI LI, Hernández Gárciga FF. Consumo de benzodiazepinas en pacientes geriátricos del Consultorio # 12, Policlínico ''Campo Florido’’. Rev Cubana Farm [Internet]. 2010 [citado 27 Oct 2010];44(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S0034-75152010000300008&script=sci_arttext

  5. Mendoza Acosta SC. La Polifarmacia como un problema de salud en el adulto mayor. Rev Hosp Psiquiátrico Habana [Internet]. 2012 [citado 22 Ago 2013];9(3):[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revistahph.sld.cu/Revista%203-2012/hph04312.html

  6. Sardain PB, González GR, Ortiz ME. Es normal, pero yo no caigo. Una mirada a los factores de riesgo y al consumo de drogas en la adolescencia. Rev Somos Jóvenes. 2014 jul;325:36-40.

  7. Pérez Martínez VT, Arcia Chávez N. Comportamiento de los factores biosociales en la depresión del adulto mayor. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Interned]. 2008 [citado 22 Ago 2015];24(3):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S0864-21252008000300002&script=sci_arttext

  8. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Formulario Nacional de Medicamentos. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2014.




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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana . 2015;12