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Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría
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2016, Number 2

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2016; 37 (2)

Epiploic appendicitis a rare cause of acute abdomen in children. Report of a case and review of the literature

Solórzano-Morales SA, Castillo-Rodríguez SA, Laurindo-Mariano de Oliveira G, Arredondo-Villanueva JG, Ridaura-Sanz C
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 88-93
PDF size: 631.29 Kb.


Key words:

Abdominal pain, epiploic appendicitis, epiploitis.

ABSTRACT

Epiploic appendicitis is a hemorrhagic infarction of an epiploic appendix, caused by a spontaneous twist or thrombosis. Usually the diagnosis is incidental in abdominal radiological studies performed for other irracauses of acute abdominal pain, its important to keep in mind entity, A correct diagnosis makes avoids hospitalization and surgery. Epiploic appendicitis usually resolves in 5-7 days. It is treated usually only with analgesics. Most cases are described in adults but in our institution is the second diagnosed case.
Clinic case: We present a 9 year old male patient with a presumptive diagnosis of appendicitis. The definitive diagnos is was made with ultrasound tomography with which an omental appendicitis was documented. It was corroborated by pathologic examination.
Conclusions: Our purpose is to describe the epiploic appendicitis in children as a cause of acute abdomen, as well as clinical, ultrasonographic, computed tomography and histopathology findings of this disease as a rare cause of acute abdomen. It is important to emphasize the value of imaging studies of this entity, in order to avoid unnecessary surgical procedure is known.


REFERENCES

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  2. Christianakis E, Paschalidis N, Filippou G, et al. Cecal epiploic appendix torsion in a female child mimicking acute appendicitis: a case report. Cases J.2009;2:8023.

  3. Gupta V, Kumar S. Appendicitis epiploicae: An unusual cause of acute abdomen in children. J Indian AssocPediatr Surg. 2008;13:83-84.

  4. León H, Palacios A, Guzmán M, Shalkow K. Apendicitis epiploica. Informe de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Acta Pediatr Mex 2010;31:6-10.

  5. Ahmad S, Khan ZA, Sheikh MY, et al. Primary Epiploic Appendagitis: 3 case reports. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011;61:83-85.

  6. Sand M, Gelos M, Bechara FG, et. al. Epiploic appendagitis– clinical characteristics of an uncommon surgical diagnosis. BMC Surgery. 2007;7:11.

  7. Lynn TE, Dockerty MB, Waugh JM. A clinicopathologic study of the epiploic appendages.Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1956;103:423-433.

  8. Alves GRT, Silva RVA, Corrêa JRM, et al. Epiploic Appendagitis a challenging imaging diagnosis. Eur J Gen Med 2012;9:283-285.

  9. Boardman J, Kaplan KJ, Hollcraft C, Bui-Mansfield LT. Torsion of the Epiploic Appendage. AJR 2003;180:748.

  10. Mollà E, Ripollés T, Martínez MJ, et al. Primary epiploic appendagitis: US and CT findings. Eur Radiol.1998;8:435-438.

  11. Tutar NU, Ozgul E, Oguz D, et al. An uncommon cause of acute abdomen–epiploica appendagitis: CT findings. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2007;18:107-110.




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Acta Pediatr Mex. 2016;37