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2016, Number 3

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (3)

Crusted scabies in HIV/AIDS infected patients. Report of 15 cases

Tirado-Sánchez A, Bonifaz A, Montes de Oca-Sánchez G, Araiza-Santibañez J, Ponce-Olivera RM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 397-400
PDF size: 251.85 Kb.


Key words:

Scabies, Ivermectin, Treatment.

ABSTRACT

Background: Crusted (Norwegian) scabies is a rare disease that occurs in patients with compromised immune system like patients with HIV/AIDS. We report 15 cases of crusted scabies in patients with HIV/AIDS successfully treated with oral ivermectin.
Clinical cases: The mean age of the patients was 43.7 ± 8.06 and the diagnosis was made at a median of 5 months. All patients were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS treatment with antiretroviral therapy. Patients were treated with repeated doses of oral ivermectin with different schemes with good tolerance and efficacy with full resolution and without recurrence.
Conclusions: Ivermectin is the treatment of choice for crusted scabies; it is tolerable and accessible to the patient. Immunosuppressed patients are those with the highest risk of acquiring that disease; we highlight the importance of lesion scraping to perform a correct and early diagnosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Shimose L, Munoz-Price LS. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of scabies. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2013;15(5):426-31.

  2. Yélamos O, Mir-Bonafé JF, López-Ferrer A, Garcia- Muret MP, Alegre M, Puig L. Crusted (Norwegian) scabies: an under-recognized infestation characterized by an atypical presentation and delayed diagnosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Nov 26. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12867.

  3. Walton SF, Oprescu FI. Immunology of scabies and translational outcomes: identifying the missing links. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2013; 26(2):116-22.

  4. Toro F, Conesa A, Garcia A, Deibis L, Bianco NE, De Sanctis JB. HCV RNA sequences in eosinophils of chronic HCV-infected patients. J Med. 1999;30(3-4):279-88.

  5. Barnes EJ, Abdel-Rehim MM, Goulis Y, Abou Ragab M, Davies S, Dhillon A, et al. Applications and limitations of blood eosinophilia for the diagnosis of acute cellular rejection in liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2003;3(4):432-8.




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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2016;54