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2016, Number 1

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Ortho-tips 2016; 12 (1)

Chronic lateral ankle instability

Cisneros FA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 31-37
PDF size: 183.62 Kb.


Key words:

Ankle instability, lateral ligaments, injury mechanism, repair, reconstruction.

ABSTRACT

The most common injury of the ankle in sports is ankle sprain. Lateral instability is the major mid and long term complication. Objectives: To review comprehensively the most recent and representative literature on lateral ankle instability secondary to a sports injury. The review focuses on the classification of the injuries and the latest treatments directed to functional recovery. Results: An anatomical repair is indicated for grade I lesions, whereas for grade II and III injuries a non-anatomical or anatomical reconstruction is recommended. The use of allografts has a very unique usefulness to preserve anatomical integrity of the limbs in athletes. Conclusions: The mechanism of the lesion should be known, as well as the biomechanics stressing the ankle for any given sport, in order to return the athlete to his/her activities by means of surgical or non-surgical methods.


REFERENCES

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