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2016, Number 1

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Finlay 2016; 6 (1)

Status of the first permanent molars in students from the 'José Antonio Saco' elementary school

Ferrer VD, Hernández MAB, Tablada PD, Betancourt GAI, Araujo VA, Rodríguez AY
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 12-20
PDF size: 408.04 Kb.


Key words:

molar, dental caries, dental occlusion, health status, child, oral hygiene.

ABSTRACT

Background: the first molars are among the first teeth affected by dental caries. Their premature loss leads to occlusion disorders.
Objective: to determine the status of the first permanent molars in first-, fourth- and sixth- grade students from the "Jose Antonio Saco" elementary school in Cienfuegos.
Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted in a universe of 227 students treated at the "Raúl González" Pediatric Dental Clinic of the health area number 1 in Cienfuegos from October 2014 to March 2015. The variables analyzed were: age, sex, application of Love’s index, oral health status, application of Clune's dent.
Results: females (50.2 %) and the 5-9 age groups (60.4 %) predominated. Dental caries were most commonly found in the left mandibular first molar (37.5 %) and most fillings were placed on the right mandibular first molar (35.2 %). A history of dental caries was the risk factor with the highest impact on both sexes and age groups, with values between 35 and 61 %.
Conclusion: the status of the first permanent molars can be generally classified as favorable, which was demonstrated through Clone’s index. A history of dental caries was a predisposing risk factor for the development of this condition; poor hygiene, presence of deep grooves and parental ignorance were also significant.


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