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Revista de Especialidades Médico-Quirúrgicas

Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado
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2016, Number 2

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Rev Esp Med Quir 2016; 21 (2)

Observational Study regarding functional capacity evaluation of mexican population during 2015

L’Gamiz MA, Palacios BJJ, Amador HAG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 39-47
PDF size: 586.08 Kb.


Key words:

functional capacity evaluation, diet, exercise, sedentarism, obesity, mexicans.

ABSTRACT

Objetive: Determine the functional capacity evaluation from the selected sample through specific determining studies, make comparisons between age and genre identifying the groups with more risk and which are the most influent factors among them. Pretending to be the pilot of a preventing and follow-up program.
Material and Method: Transversal, observational and descriptive study with a random sample of 1,200,453 individuals from different states across Mexican Republic. The investigation enabled the analysis of physical and nutritional habits, as well as somatometric values after the realization of physical tasks among which we find the “Course-Navette”, an internationally accepted test for cardiorespiratory capacity, with previous and posterior measurement of vital signs. Data analysis was made with the statistical program, SPSS v21, searching basically for central tendency measures, dispersion measures, and relative frequencies.
Results: Findings show the existence of a general deficit in functional capacity evaluation, being 60% of the studied population located in poor and low standards.
Conclusions: This reveals the risk among population to develop chronic non-transmissible diseases.


REFERENCES

  1. Fundación Movimiento es Salud AC. Manual para Evaluadores de Capacidad Funcional, Versión 2.0. In: Salud Sd, editor. 2a ed. México, D.F: Fundación Movimiento es Salud, A.C; 2013. pp. 2-42.

  2. Gutiérrez JP, Rivera J, et.al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud. Resultados nacionales. In: ENSANUT, editor. México: ENSANUT; 2012.

  3. Cañadas L, Veiga OL, Martinez-Gomez D. Important considerations when studying the impact of physical education on health in youth. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:75.

  4. OMS. (2015). Estrategia mundial sobre régimen alimentario, actividad física y salud: OMS; 2015. Retrieved 22 de junio, 2015

  5. INEGI. (2015). Mujeres y hombres en México. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. México. Mujeres y hombres en México Estadísticas [Internet]. 2015; II(99)).

  6. INEGI. (2013). Anuario Estadístico y Geográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. In: INEGI, editor. México: INEGI; 2013. p. 744.

  7. L’Gamiz A, Palacios JJ, Peschard V, Rodríguez E. Validación de un Instrumento de Evaluación de la Capacidad Física en Individuos. Revista del Centro Estatal de Vigilancia Epidemiológica y Control de Enfermedades. 2014;1(1):11-6.

  8. Eime R, Harvey J, Payne W. Dose-Response of Women’s Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Life Satisfaction to Physical Activity. J Phys Act Health. 2014;11(2):330-8. Doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012.

  9. Violante R, del Río Navarro E, Berber A, Ramírez Chanona N, Baeza Bacab M, Sienra Monge J. Obesity risk factors in the ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) in Mexico City. Rev Alerg Mex. 2005;52(4):141-5.




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Rev Esp Med Quir. 2016;21