medigraphic.com
ISSN 1560-4381 (Print)

2016, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Correo Científico Médico 2016; 20 (2)

The theme 'Alcohol consumption in adolescence' in the health professionals training in Cuba

Borrás ST, Reynaldo BA

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 372-382
PDF size: 382.71 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: adolescence is a stage of great vulnerability that may worsen following the use and abuse of drugs, especially regarding alcohol consumption that begins and increases in early ages.
Objective: to identify the materials on alcohol consumption in adolescence in the training of physicians in Cuba.
Method: a descriptive study using analysis and synthesis methods of literature review included the curriculum of the medical career specialty of Pediatrics and General Medicine and Mastery of the childcare was carried out.
Results: the results showed that in Cuba, in the undergraduate program of the School Medicine, the topic on alcohol consumption is studied only in first and fifth year and only in fifth year (Psychiatry subject) several activities are scheduled, and are considered sufficient. Regarding graduate program: In General Medicine specialty, the topic on the alcohol consumption is not specified as well as in the program of Pediatrics specialty, in which it is not designed in the plan. In the Child Care Mastery, the time that is devoted to the topic is very short.
Conclusions: study plans analyzed in this research are insufficiently designed for learning on alcohol consumption in adolescence and teaching strategies do not encourage the development of practical skills.


REFERENCES

  1. Téllez MJ, Cote Menéndez M. Alcohol etílico: un tóxico de alto riesgo para la salud humana socialmente aceptado. Rev Fac Med. 2006 [citado 12 oct 2007]; 54(1): 32-47. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-00112006000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

  2. Weden MM, Zabin LS. Gender and ethnic differences in the co-occurrence of adolescent risk behaviors. Ethn Health. 2005 [citado 15 mar 2006]; 10(3): 213-234. Disponible en: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13557850500115744

  3. Fleming C, Woods C, Barkin SL. Career goals in the high risk adolescent. Clin Pediatr. 2006 [citado 19 abr 2007]; 45(8): 757-764. Disponible en: http://cpj.sagepub.com/content/45/8/757.abstract

  4. Burgess Dowdel E. Alcohol use, smoking, and feeling unsafe: health risk behaviors of two urban seventh grade classes. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs .2006 [citado 21 dic 2006]; 29(3):157–171. Disponible en: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01460860600846925#abstract

  5. Donovan JE, Molina BS. Childhood risk factors for early-onset drinking. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2011 [citado 3 feb 2013]; 72(5): 741-751. Disponible en: http://www.jsad.com/doi/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.741

  6. Komro KA, Tobler AL, Maldonado-Molina MM, Perry ChL. Effects of Alcohol Use Initiation Patterns on High-Risk Behaviors among Urban, low-income, young adolescents. Prev Sc. 2010 [citado 6 may 2012]; 11(1):14-23. Disponible en: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11121-009-0144-y

  7. Verho A, Laatikainen T, Vartiainen E, Puska P. Changes in Alcohol Behaviour among Adolescents in North-West Russia between 1995 and 2004. J Environ Public Health. 2012. [citado 12 ago 2012]; 2012. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3465931/

  8. Barnow S, Schuckit MA, Lucht M, John U, Freyberger HJ. The importance of a positive family history of alcoholism, parental rejection and emotional warmth, behavioral problems and peer substance use for alcohol problems in teenagers: a path analysis. J Stud Alcohol. 2002 [citado 9 jun 2004]; 63(3):305-315. Disponible en: http://www.jsad.com/doi/10.15288/jsa.2002.63.305.

  9. Jackson KM, Chung T. Alcohol Use. Encyclopedia of Adolescence . San Diego: Academic Press; 2011 [citado el 7 de enero 2013].Disponible en: http://ac.els-cdn.com/B9780123739513000983/3-s2.0-B9780123739513000983-main.pdf?_tid=55fc67ae-07c6-11e6-8971-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1461246090_7039f2467d784932b5f11080745e7ac4

  10. Yu SM. Healthy People 2010. Maternal Child Health Journal. 1998 [citado 6 mar 2003]; 2(1): 63-66. Disponible en: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1021801927353

  11. Galanter M. Problemas de Alcohol en Adolescentes y Adultos Jóvenes: Epidemiología, Neurobiología, Prevención y Tratamiento. Nueva York: Springer; 2005.

  12. Ehlers CL, Stouffer GM, Gilder DA. Associations between a history of binge drinking during adolescence and self-reported responses to alcohol in young adult native and Mexican Americans. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014[citado 4 may 2016]; 38(7):2039-2047.Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acer.12466/abstract

  13. Donovan JE. Adolescent alcohol initiation: A review of psychosocial risk factors. J Adolesc Health. 2004 [citado 9 jul 2006]; 35(6): 529.e7 -529.e18. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X04000667

  14. Sartor CE, Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Jacob T, True W. The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence. Addiction. 2007 [citado 5 feb 2009]; 102(2):216-225. Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01661.x/abstract

  15. Comasco E, Berglund K, Oreland L, Nilson KW. Why Do Adolescents Drink? Motivational Patterns Related to Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems. Subst Use Misuse. 2010 [citado 10 abr 2012]; 45(10): 1589-1604. Disponible en: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10826081003690159#abstract

  16. Gaskin de Urdaneta A, Seale JP, Fleming M, Murray M. Atención primaria y trastornos por consumo de alcohol: evaluación de un programa de formación del profesorado en Venezuela. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2002 [citado 2 may 2004]; 12(2):79-85. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892002000800002

  17. Naranjo J. La formación y capacitación de recursos humanos para la atención y desarrollo integral del/la adolescente. Reunión extraordinaria del Comité de Adolescencia de ALAPE. La Paz, Bolivia: Círculo Aeronáutico; 2005.

  18. Castellano Barca G. El adolescente y las drogas ilegales. Bol Pediatr. 2004 [citado 6 abr 2006]; 44: 131-136. Disponible en: http://www.sccalp.org/boletin/189/BolPediatr2004_44_131-136.pdf

  19. Vargas NA, Quezada A. Epidemiología, nueva morbilidad pediátrica y rol del pediatra. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2007 [citado 2 mar 2009]; 8(Supl 1): 103-110. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062007000600009

  20. American Academic of Pediatrics .The Future of Pediatric Education II: Organizing Pediatric Education to Meet the Needs of Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in the 21st Century. Pediatrics.2000 [citado 4 may 2016]; 105(1):163-212. Disponible en: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/105/Supplement_1/163.full.pdf

  21. Leslie L, Rappo P, Abelson H, Jenkins RR, Sewall SR.Final Report of the FOPE II Pediatric Generalists of the Future Workgroup. Pediatrics. 2000 [citado 5 may 2006]; 106(5):1199-1223.Disponible en: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/106/Supplement_E1/1199.full.pdf

  22. Schonhaut L. Programa de pediatría ambulatoria: desarrollo de competencias para atender integralmente al niño y su proceso de salud-enfermedad. Rev Pediatr Electrón. 2006[citado 8 jul 2008]; 3(2): 18-25. Disponible en: http://www.revistapediatria.cl/vol3num2/3.htm

  23. Dewitt TG: The application of social and adult learning theory to training in community pediatrics, social justice, and child advocacy. Pediatrics. 2003 [citado 7 may 2005]; 112(3): 755-7. Disponible en: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/112/Supplement_3/755.full.pdf.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com