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Revista Médica de Costa Rica y Centroamérica

Colegio de Medicos y Cirujanos República de Costa Rica
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2016, Number 619

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Rev Med Cos Cen 2016; 73 (619)

Trastorno de estrés postraumático

Rojas CM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 233-240
PDF size: 217.83 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

It is not only a costly and complex but more common condition than we think; traumatic stress disorder affects millions of people worldwide, is commonly believed to effect the experiences of military personnel exposed to war but can affect anyone; abused children, women and girls for sexual violence, communities living constantly violence, survivors of natural disasters, tragic and fatal accidents, political violence all they can experience this disorder which is chronic and has a significant social and individual impact. The diagnosis requires the presence of specific groups of symptoms in response to a traumatic event; intrusion and avoidance symptoms, alterations in arousal and reactivity, negative changes in cognition and mood. Psychotherapy is the best approach we have sought treatment for adults and children.


REFERENCES

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  2. American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV TR.: Breviario: Criterios diagnósticos. Barcelona, Masson. 2003, pp 434-440.

  3. American Psychiatric Association. Psychiatric News. Biomarkers May Aid PTSD Diagnosis, Treatment. 2014, vol 49, issue 24.

  4. Cloitre Marylene. : Alternative Intensive Therapy for PTSD. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2013, vol 171, pp 249-251.

  5. Erickson Heidi J., Psy.D. ; Hurley Robin A., M.D.; Taber Katherine, Ph.D.: Psychotherapy for PTSD: Neuroimaging of Recovery Processes. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2014, vol 26, issue 3, pp195.

  6. Ford Julian D; Posttraumatic stress disorder: Scientific and professional dimensions First ed. United State of America: Elsevier Inc. 2009, 1-278

  7. Fourtney John C.; Pyne Jeffrey M; Timothy A. Kimbrell, et al.: Telemedicine based collaborative care for posttraumatic stress disorder. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015, vol 72.

  8. Leaman Suzanne C., Ph.D; Kearns Megan C., Ph.D.; Rothbaum Barbara O., Ph.D.: Prevention and Early Intervention: PTSD Following Traumatic Events. FOCUS. 2013, vol 11, issue 3, pp 321-327.

  9. López M. Alicia E.; Gómez P. Lydia y Ruíz P. Gema T.: Trastorno de estrés postraumático y dolor crónico: nexos entre psico y pato (logía). Escritos de Psicología. 2009, vol.3, n.1 pp. 8-19.

  10. Organización Mundial de la Salud: CIE-10. Trastornos Mentales y del Comportamiento. Décima Revisión de la Clasificación Internacional de las Enfermedades. Descripciones Clínicas y pautas para el diagnóstico. Organización Mundial de la Salud, Ginebra, 1992. pp 121-122

  11. Tol WA, Barbui C, Bisson J, Cohen J, Hijazi Z, Jones L, et al. World Health Organization Guidelines for Management of Acute Stress, PTSD, and Bereavement: Key Challenges on the Road Ahead. 2014. PLoS Med 11(12): e1001769. doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.1001769.




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Rev Med Cos Cen. 2016;73