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2016, Number 619

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Rev Med Cos Cen 2016; 73 (619)

Síndrome de talón doloroso, enfermedad de sever: Presentación clínica, hallazgos de imágenes y manejo del dolor en niños y jóvenes atletas

Espinosa LEA, Espinosa HEA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 383-387
PDF size: 452.57 Kb.


Key words:

Calcaneus, Pain, X-rays, Young adult, Athlete.

ABSTRACT

Heel pain in the young athlete can originate from different structures, in the bones (fractures), apophysis, muscles and tendons, nerves or fasciae, the calcaneal apophysitis or severs disease is one of the most common causes of heel pain in this type of patients, particularly in those who play soccer or basketball, although the diagnosis it´s clinic, imaging, usually plain films are encouraged to make differential diagnosis, although MRI it´s more sensitive. Treatment consist in activity modification, and efforts to decrease the inflammation, other causes of heel pain syndrome are Plantar fasciitis, less common in children but can be found in runners, dancers and sedentary obese children, clinical findings include tenderness of the plantar fascia. In long distance runners the painful heel pad syndrome can occur, after a rupture of the fibrous septae, diagnosis it´s made by history and physical examination and treatment consist in rest and orthotics.


REFERENCES

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  2. Wiegerinck JI, Yntema C, Brouwer HJ, Struijs PA. Incidence of calcaneal apophysitis in the general population. Eur J Pediatr 2014; 173:677.

  3. Kose O. Do we really need radiographic assessment for the diagnosis of non-specific heel pain (calcaneal apophysitis) in children? Skeletal Radiol 2010; 39:359.

  4. Rachel JN, Williams JB, Sawyer JR, et al. Is radiographic evaluation necessary in children with a clinical diagnosis of calcaneal apophysitis (sever disease)? J Pediatr Orthop 2011; 31:548.

  5. Ogden JA, Ganey TM, Hill JD, Jaakkola JI. Sever’s injury: a stress fracture of the immature calcaneal metaphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 2004; 24:488.

  6. Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa- Iglesias ME, Rodriguez-Sanz D. Static and dynamic plantar pressures in children with and without Sever disease: a case-control study. Phys Ther 2014; 94:818.

  7. Perhamre S, Lundin F, Norlin R, Klässbo M. Sever’s injury; treat it with a heel cup: a randomized, crossover study with two insole alternatives. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2011; 21:e42.

  8. Katoh Y, Chao EY, Morrey BF, Laughman RK. Objective technique for evaluating painful heel syndrome and its treatment. Foot Ankle 1983; 3:227.

  9. Spiegl PV, Johnson KA. Heel pain syndrome: Which treatments to choose? J Musculoskel Med 1984; 1:66.

  10. Joseph Chorley, MD, Christopher R Powers, MD Clinical features and management of heel pain in the child or adolescent athlete, Feb 2015. Jun 24, 2014. http://www.uptodate. com/contents/clinical-features-andmanagement- of-heel-pain-in-thechild or-adolescent-athlete.




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Rev Med Cos Cen. 2016;73