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Revista Mexicana de Trasplantes

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2016, Number 2

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Rev Mex Traspl 2016; 5 (2)

Evaluation of liver transplantation programs in developing countries; evaluation models and proposals for improvement

Mendoza-Sánchez F, Mendoza-Medina DF, Vilatoba-Chapa M, Contreras-Saldívar AG, Reynoso-Betancourt JA, Flores-Chávez LM, Dueńas-Pérez GM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 60-62
PDF size: 335.87 Kb.


Key words:

Liver transplantation, evaluation models, liver transplantation programs, developing country.

ABSTRACT

Orthotopic liver transplantation is a highly effective procedure for several irreversible acute and chronic liver diseases for which there is no satisfactory therapy and represents the best treatment option for these diseases. Currently the results have been satisfactory, survival is usually in several transplant centers has been reported from 85% at one year and 75% at 5 years; in emerging and developing countries they have not achieved these results neither have been achieved or develop liver programs with efficiently, with few exceptions. Developed countries have used various models to assess liver transplantation programs: the efficiency index; designed to define the percentage of efficiency of each program compared their full potential activity; the methods suggested by the Consensus Conference sponsored by The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR), The OPTN (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network) and the Bayesian method among others (distribution method posterior probability) showing whether programs are better or worse in relation to the average of the results. In non-developed countries this methods are not applied and have not been published. We consider liver transplantation programs should be evaluated promptly and objectively, taking into account recommendations consensus scientific methods and evaluation. In developing countries, the full availability of resources is an important factor that should be considered in the evaluation of programs.


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Rev Mex Traspl. 2016;5