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Revista Cubana de Hematología, Inmunología y Hemoterapia

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ISSN 0864-0289 (Print)
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2016, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2016; 32 (1)

Hereditary angioedema, a disease of easily diagnosis confusion

Álvarez PO, Portelles FMM, Martínez RR, Pérez GA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 150-155
PDF size: 130.40 Kb.


Key words:

hereditary angioedema, enzyme C1 esterase inhibitor, icatibanto.

ABSTRACT

Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic autosomal dominant disease with an appearance from 1:10 000 to 1:50 000, which main symptom is defined episodes of painful deforming edema with absence of pruritus, usually located in extremities. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination and determination of C4, C1- INH, where low serum must be found. We present a male patient aged 33, who attends a consultation with disfiguring edema in the face and upper extremities reporting that in his family a grandfather presented a similar symptom as well as his two sons. The tests made reflected: C3: 87 mg / dl, C4: 10 mg / dl and functional activity of C1-INH: 33 %; other hormonal and immunological studies showed values within normal ranges. He was diagnosed as hereditary angioedema type II and received prophylactic treatment with Danazol (200 mg); the patient has now been four months without episodes.


REFERENCES

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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter . 2016;32