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EduMeCentro

ISSN 2077-2874 (Electronic)
EDUMECENTRO. Revista Educación Médica del Centro
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2016, Number 4

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EduMeCentro 2016; 8 (4)

Vocation for life in the history of Villa Clara women health branch

Cardet FRA, García GM, Morales MOT, Fabero RW, Rojas RR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 6-20
PDF size: 148.62 Kb.


Key words:

obstetrics, physicians, women/history, education, medical.

ABSTRACT

Background: the presence of Cuban women in the development process of public health is one of the social phenomena that require study.
Objective: briefly review the presence of Villa Clara women in medicine development, in chronological order, and placing them in municipalities where they exercised their profession.
Methods: a literature review was carried out in 2016 at Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences, whose object of study was the presence of some Villa Clara women in the history of medicine from 1776 to 1951; theoretical methods were used analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and historical-logical; empirical level methods: documentary analysis of historical materials: reports, records, photographs and manuals regarded as reliable sources of historical knowledge, key informants were also consulted.
Results: women who lived in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries made their work empirically with dominance in the field of obstetrics, they acted as midwives, and battlefields as caregivers and healers of wounded. Advancing in years, the first women with academic studies, where there are more graduate nurses than doctors; among them is included an exceptional woman from Sagua la Grande Concepcion Campa Huergo, pride of all Villa Clara, as worthy tribute to her scientific and revolutionary activity.
Conclusions: these women stood out in their times by the desire to help others, a disinterested humanism and their vocation for life care.


REFERENCES

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  2. Aguiar González de la Peña NM, Benítez Piñón LM. Aproximación a la historia de la medicina en Cuba: la colonia. Rev Haban Cienc Med [Internet]. 2010 [citado 2 May 2016];9(2):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2010000200002&lng=es

  3. Garrison FH. An introduction to the history of medicine. Philadelphia: Saunder; 1929.

  4. De la Sierra ML. Mujer y medicina en la antigüedad clásica: la figura de la partera y los inicios de la ginecología occidental. Fronteiras. 2011;13(24):45-60.

  5. Archivo Nacional de Cuba. Expediente sobre la expatriación de Doña Enriqueta Faver. Bol Arch Nac. 1930;29:91-9.

  6. McCormick E. Vida ejemplar de una médica. Selecc Reader´s Digest. 1950;19(111):67-71.

  7. Colcagno F. Diccionario biográfico cubano. New York: Imprenta y Librería de Ponce de León; 1878.

  8. Odriozola Guitart S, Triana Cordovi J. Estrategia de desarrollo y crecimiento económico en Cuba: dos caras de una misma moneda. Econ y Desarrollo [Internet]. 2015 [citado 5 May 2016];153(suppl.1):[aprox. 16 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0252- 85842015000100002&lng=es&nrm=iso

  9. Hernández Gómez LC. Presencia de la mujer en la Salud Pública Cubana. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2009 [citado 2 May 2016];35(1):[aprox. 13 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662009000100010&lng=es

  10. Martí J. Obras Completas. Tomo 4. La Habana: Imprenta Nacional de Cuba; 1960.




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EduMeCentro. 2016;8