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2015, Number 4

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Arch Neurocien 2015; 20 (4)

Myelopathy thoracic spinal cordinjury by fibrocartilaginous embolism likely

Enríquez-Coronel G, Espinosa ESC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 286-289
PDF size: 239.50 Kb.


Key words:

myelopathy, embolism, fibrocartilaginous, infarction.

ABSTRACT

Fibrocartilaginous embolism myelopathy is a rare clinical entity associated to a spinal cord trauma. It is characterized by a sudden intense pain back followed by rapidly progressive paraplegia, besides the presence of a sensitive level and sphincter dysfunction. Lumbar puncture is usually normal and MRI images show T2 hyperintensity in the spinal cord, besides the presence of Schmorl’s nodes. Case report: A 51-year-old man who after a Valsalva maneuver, presented thoracic spine pain and progressive paraplegia. Initially managed as Guillain-Barré syndrome and later as a radiculopathy, he presented a T4 sensory level in addition to bladder dysfunction. It was done a thoracic spine MRI that showed hyperintense images in spinal cord and Schmorl nodes. Physical therapy was initiated with unfavorable clinical progress. Conclusion: fibrocartilaginous embolism is an acute ischemic myelopathy that should be considered as a differential diagnosis in spinal injuries whose cause has not been determined.


REFERENCES

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  9. Han JJ, Massagli TL, Jaffe KM. Fibrocartilaginous embolism — an uncommon cause of spinal cord infarction: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:153-7.

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Arch Neurocien. 2015;20