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2016, Number 4

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Rev Hematol Mex 2016; 17 (4)

Antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome; pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

Cruz-Contreras DG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 256-261
PDF size: 405.50 Kb.


Key words:

antiphospolipid syndrome, anticardiolipins, anti- β2glycoprotein-1, lupic anticoagulant, thrombosis, anticoagulation.

ABSTRACT

Antiphospolipid antibodies syndrome (AAS) is an antibodies mediated procoagulant disease that can be primary or secondary to some other rheumatic o malignant disease. The implicated antibodies are anti-β2glycoprotein-1, anticardiolipins IgG and IgM and lupic antico-agulant. The hallmark of this disease is recurrent venoarterial thromboembolic events. Sapporo’s criteria (revised in 2006) were created to establish the diagnosis, these are clinical and laboratory criteria. Treatment is moderate anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist, the INR objective is 2.5. In pregnant cases we can use platelet antiaggregation (Aspirin) plus low molecular weight heparin. Nowadays there are some ongoing clinical controlled trail to define the use of the new oral anticoagulant agents in this disease. At this moment there is not enough evidence about the primary prophylaxis in patients with antiphospolipid antibodies syndrome, but with no thrombosis yet.


REFERENCES

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Rev Hematol Mex. 2016;17