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Revista Cubana de Educación Médica Superior

ISSN 1561-2902 (Electronic)
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2016, Number 3

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Revista Cubana de Educación Médica Superior 2016; 30 (3)

A constructivist perspective to find appropriate solutions to teaching-learning problems

Rivera MN
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 609-614
PDF size: 46.52 Kb.


Key words:

teaching-learning process, constructivism.

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary training process, a constructivist approach involves taking an epistemological position, being the expression of a theoretical system that understands knowledge as a process to construct genuine human being. It is expressed as an educational perspective that suggests that the development of the individual is a construction per se, which takes place as a result of the social relationships that distinguish the human activity, which also comes to ensures the assimilation of a particular type of experience, the social-historical. We can mention several types of constructivism, as it is a position shared by different trends of psychological and educational research. They are the theories by Vygotsky, Piaget and Ausubel, among the most representative; so when we mention constructivism, we do it a loose but no strict sense, because ultimately the different trends have more common elements than different ones. The constructivist approach to the human development is defined by the construction per se, which occurs as a result of the interaction between the cognitive, emotional and social aspects of behavior in different contexts where it operates. In the didactic conditions of higher education, this cognitive-emotional-social development must occur in the student, as the product of a teaching management focused on learning, an essential condition for the achievement of professional competences required by the curriculum in response to the contemporary social commission. The aim of this study is to assess the importance of considering a constructivist perspective in directing the university teaching-learning process.


REFERENCES

  1. Rivera Michelena N, Blanco Horta F. Desarrollo de competencias para la gestión docente en la educación médica superior. 2016 [citado 14 Ene de 2016] Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/ems/vol17_3_03/ems04303.htm)

  2. Carretero M. Constructivismo y Educación. España: Ed Luis Vives Zaragoza;1993.

  3. Proyecto Tuning - América latina Educación Superior en América Latina: reflexiones y perspectivas en Educación. Universidad de Deusto Bilbao. 2014 [citado 15 de Ene de 2016] Disponible en: http://tuning.unideusto.org/tuningal/index.php.?option=content&task=view&id=17 2&Itemid=200

  4. Rivera Michelena N, Cao Nolla N, Nogueira Sotolongo M. Enfoque Sistémico del Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje. UVS. Supercurso, Infomed. Portal de Salud de Cuba. 2011 [citado 14 Ene de 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.uvs.sld.cu/supercurso

  5. Vigotsky LS. Interacción entre enseñanza y desarrollo. Selección de Lecturas de Psicología de las Edades I, tomo III. Universidad de La Habana; 1988.

  6. Domínguez L. Psicología del Desarrollo. Problemas, Principios y Categorías. Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México: Editorial Interamericana de Asesoría y servicios S.A. del C.V; 2006.

  7. Vigotsky LS. Historia del Desarrollo de las Funciones Psíquicas Superiores. La Habana: Editorial Científico Técnica; 1987.

  8. Talizina NF. Psicología de la Enseñanza. Moscú: Editorial Progreso; 1988.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Revista Cubana de Educación Médica Superior. 2016;30