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Revista Odontológica Mexicana Órgano Oficial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM

ISSN 1870-199X (Print)
Órgano oficial de la Facultad de Odontología, UNAM
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2017, Number 1

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Rev Odont Mex 2017; 21 (1)

Pre-bacute lymphoblastic leukemia: case report and literature review

Tiol-Carrillo A, Enzaldo-de la Cruz P
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 54-60
PDF size: 398.33 Kb.


Key words:

Hospital dentistry, leukemia, chemotherapy, oncologic cancer patients in dentistry.

ABSTRACT

Leukemia is one of the most common oncological disorders found in the first decade of life. It is characterized by the excessive production of non-functional immature lymphocytic cells, called blasts, which invade the bloodstream causing fatal consequences. Unless timely treated, it is a deadly, severe condition. Its more common manifestations are the following: generalized paleness, spontaneous hemorrhaging, vascular lesions such as bruises and petechiae, general malaise, weight loss, and specific stomatological manifestations such as oral mucosa paleness, leukocyte infiltrate gingivorrhageor apparition of petechiae in some locations of the mouth. The present article documents the case of a five year old girl, diagnosed with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The child was subjected to oral rehabilitation under general anesthesia due to the fact that she exhibited multiple infectious foci in her teeth which contraindicated initiation of chemotherapy treatment.


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Rev Odont Mex. 2017;21