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2016, Number 6

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Mul Med 2016; 20 (6)

Knowledge modification on lung tuberculosis in non educational workers from 'Haydee Santamaria Cuadrado' headquarters

Fernández VLL, Varela LY, de la Paz LC, Herrero PC, Fernández MPM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 130-139
PDF size: 206.86 Kb.


Key words:

tuberculosis, promotion of health, educational intervention, tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention & control, early medical intervention.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: lung tuberculosis constitutes a serious sanitary problem in world scale; it is indispensable to improve the prevention and promotion through the people´s knowledge about this infection.
Objective: to increase the level of knowledge about lung tuberculosis in non educational workers from "Haydee Santamaria Cuadrado" headquarters, Manzanillo Medical Sciences Faculty.
Method: an educational intervention was carried out in the period September to December of 2015, 25 workers were selected for working with the investigation team once per week. A survey was applied at the beginning of the investigation, the educational intervention was implemented and the level of knowledge was compared before and after the study.
Results: before the educational intervention 2 participants (8%) had satisfactory knowledge, after the educational intervention the percentage was increased to 84% (21 participants).
Conclusion: the intervention was effective at increasing the level of people's knowledge.


REFERENCES

  1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 10 datos sobre la tuberculosis [Internet]. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2014 [citado 19 Feb 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/tb_facts/es/index.html.

  2. Oliva Roselló MT. Los casos de tuberculosis superan en medio millón las previsiones de la OMS. Al Día. Noticias de Salud. [Internet]. 2014 [citado 15 Feb 2016]. Disponible en: http://boletinaldia.sld.cu/aldia/2014/10/28/los-casos-de-tuberculosis-superan-en-medio-millon-las-previsiones-de-la-oms/.

  3. Cuba. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Programa Nacional y Normas de procedimiento para la Prevención y Control de la Tuberculosis [Internet]. La Habana: MINSAP; 2014 [citado 17 Feb 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/tuberculosis /programa_2015.pdf.

  4. Contreras Pérez JM, Sáez Luna M, Toledo Pimentel B, Salmerón Reyes B. La educación para la salud en estudiantes de politécnico Julio Trigo López. Medicentro [Internet]. 2004 [citado 19 feb 2016]; 8(2). Disponible en: http://medicentro.vcl.sld.cu/paginas%20de%20acceso/Sumario/ano%202004/v8n2a04/educacion12.htm.

  5. Sanabria Ramos G. Momentos significativos para la promoción y la educación para la salud en Cuba. La Habana: [s.n.]; 2010.

  6. Zayas Vinent M, Velázquez Silva Y. La tuberculosis a 130 años del descubrimiento de su agente causal. MEDISAN. [Internet]. 2013 [citado 22 Feb 2016]; 17 (4): 568-70. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192013000400001.

  7. Arroyo Rojas L, Sánchez Valdés L, Bonne Carcassés MA, Pérez Pérez HR, Armas Pérez L. Conocimiento y percepción sobre tuberculosis en el municipio Habana Vieja. Rev Cubana Med Trop. [Internet]. 2012 [citado 22 Feb 2016]; 64(3): 268-78. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-07602012000300007&nrm=iso.




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Mul Med. 2016;20