medigraphic.com
ISSN 0188-2198 (Print)

2017, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Cardiol 2017; 28 (1)

Cardiopulmonary and hematologic response to the test Course Navette 20 meters in University Students

Pereira-Rodríguez J, Echeverry-Arias B, Jurado-Leal E, Plata-Rivera M

Language: English
References: 24
Page: 21-28
PDF size: 207.32 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Young people who start the university life face a key stage for the acquisition of habits and lifestyles. The test Course Navette is one of the most used worldwide because of its easy measurement, validity, effectiveness and sensitivity in different age ranks. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and transversal study with quantitative approach; with 100 students participating (43 men and 57 women) with an average age of 21.06 ± 2.43 at the University of Santander, Cúcuta. For the development of this research, were obtained measurements anthropometric, hematological, physiological and performance on an empty stomach Leger test. Results: 62% of participants had a BMI of normal weight, 24% overweight and obesity and underweight was 8 and 6% respectively. In turn 32% of men and 17.5% of women have high cardiovascular risk according to abdominal circumference. VO2max. in the Leger test was 32.92 ± 7.12 to 533.80 ± 371.34 meters traveled. Regarding glycemia before the test was 80.99 ± 11.91 and after 105.59 ± 20.89. Conclusion: No significant differences in fat percentage were found (p = 0,863), muscle (p = 0,740) and water (p = 0,804) after Leger test. However, there were significant changes in FC, TAS, TAD, red cells, white cells, hemoglobin, platelets and blood glucose levels (p = 0,000). Regarding the VO2max. (p = 0,597) and travel meters (p = 0,619) no differences were found by gender.


REFERENCES

  1. López Ch, Fernández A. Fisiología del ejercicio, 2 ed. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana. 1998.

  2. Hill AV, Lupton H. Muscular exercise, lactic acid, and the youth and utilization of oxygen. Q J Med. 1923; 16: 135-171.

  3. Charlton G, Crawford M. Consecuencias fisiológicas del ejercicio Albuquerque, Nuevo México: División de Cardiología, Dpto. de Medicina. Centro de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Nuevo México; 1990.

  4. López-Chicharro J, Vaquero F. Pruebas funcionales de valoración aeróbica. Editores. Fisiología del ejercicio. Tercera edición Buenos Aires, Argentina: Editorial Panamericana; 2006. p. 409.

  5. Gastón C. y Secchi J. Test course navette de 20 metros con etapas de un minuto. Una idea original que perdura hace 30 años. Apunts Med Esport. 2014; 49 (183): 93-103.

  6. Tomkinson GR, Léger LA, Olds TS, Cazorla G. Secular trends in the performance of children and adolescents (1980-2000): An analysis of 55 studies of the 20m shuttle run test in 11 countries. Sports Med. 2003; 33: 285-300.

  7. Olds T, Léger LA, Olds TS, Cazorla G. Worldwide variation in the performance of children and adolescents: An analysis of 109 studies of the 20-m shuttle run test in 37 countries. J Sports Sci. 2006; 24: 1025-1038.

  8. Bonilla J. Respuesta hematológica al ejercicio. Rev Cienc Salud. 2005; 3 (2): 206-216.

  9. Harrison R, Edwards R, Leitch D. Effect of exercise and thermal stress on plasma volume. J Appl Physiol. 1975; 39: 925-931.

  10. Yalcin O, Erman A, Muratlu S, Bor-Kucukatay M, Baskurt OK. Time course of hemorheological alterations after heavy anaerobic exercise in untrained human subjects. J Appl Physiol. 2003; 94: 997-1002.

  11. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estrategia Mundial sobre régimen alimentario, actividad física y salud. Ginebra. Suiza. 2004.

  12. Muzzo S. Evolución de los problemas nutricionales en el mundo. El caso de Chile. Rev Chil Nutr. 2002; 29 (2): 78-85.

  13. Achten J, Jeukendrup AE. Optimizing fat oxidation through exercise and diet. Nutrition 2004; 20 (7-8): 716-727.

  14. Horowitz JF, Mora-Rodriguez R, Byerley LO, Coyle EF. Lipolytic suppression following carbohydrate ingestion limits fat oxidation during exercise. Am J Physiol. 1997; 273: E768-E755.

  15. Buendia R, Zambrano M, Diaz A, Adelaida R, Ramirez J, Espinosa E. Puntos de corte de perímetro de cintura para el diagnóstico de obesidad abdominal en población colombiana usando bioimpedanciometría como estándar de referencia. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2016; 23 (1): 19-25.

  16. MacMillan N. Ejercicio y quema de grasa: ¿Comer o no comer antes de entrenar? Rev Chil Nutr. 2009; 36 (1): 72-74.

  17. Diaz EO, Galgani JE, Aguirre CA. Glycaemic index effects on fuel partitioning in humans. Obes Rev. 2006; 7: 219-226.

  18. Stevenson EJ, Williams C, Mash LE, Phillips B, Nute ML. Influence of highcarbohydrate mixed meals with different glycemic indexes on substrate utilization during subsequent exercise in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 84 (2): 354-360.

  19. Oetinger A. Trujillo L. Beneficios metabólicos de realizar ejercicio en estado de ayuno. Rev Chil Nutr. 2015; 42 (2): 145-150.

  20. Moro C, Crampes F, Sengenes C, De Glisezinski I, Galitzky J, Thalamas C et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide contributes to physiological control of liped mobilization in humans. FASEB J. 2004; 18: 908-910.

  21. Baez Y, Agudelo C. Caracterización de VO2max en futbolistas jóvenes por categorías, de Duitama-Colombia. VIREF Revista de educación física. 2014; 3 (3): 15-23.

  22. Silvestre R, West C, Maresh CM, Kraemer WJ. Body composition and physical performance in men’s soccer: a study of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Team. J Strength Cond Res. 2006; 20 (1): 177-183.

  23. Oliveira JM. Avaliação da resistência em desportos de esforço intermitente (Dissertação de doutoramento). Porto: Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e de Educação Física da Universidade do Porto. 2000.

  24. Moraes M, Herdy C. Perfil do padrão médio do consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2 máx) na categoria sub-16 do Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama. Revista de Educação Física. 2007; 139,119.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com