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2016, Number 2

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Med Sur 2016; 23 (2)

Gastrointestinal endoscopy in a Mexican rural community

Balderas-Garcés B, Gómez-Gutiérrez C, Gutiérrez-Grobe Y, Chablé-Montero F, Chávez-Tapia NC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 9
Page: 100-103
PDF size: 120.96 Kb.


Key words:

Digestive signs and symptoms, Dyspepsia, Gastroesophageal reflux, Helicobacter pylori, Barrett esophagus, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

ABSTRACT

Background. Gastrointestinal diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Mexico. Endoscopic procedures demand far exceeds available resources. This problem is greater in rural communities. Objective. The main objective of this study was to perform endoscopies in patients with symptoms and indication of this study to diagnose gastrointestinal diseases in a rural area. Material and methods. We performed a cross-sectional study. We identified patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and they were scheduled to an endoscopy procedure. Results. The most common symptoms were related to gastroesophageal reflux disease. The most common finding was erythematous gastritis. A case of advanced gastric carcinoma was diagnosed. Conclusion. All patients with indication for endoscopy showed pathological findings, demonstrating the need for access to endoscopic procedures in our country.


REFERENCES

  1. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012. Available from: http:/ /ensanut.insp.mx/informes/ENSANUT2012ResultadosNacionales.pdf

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  3. Aasma Shaukat, Amy Wang, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in dyspepsia. Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 82: 227-32.

  4. Bernal-Reyes R, Monzalvo López A, Bernal-Serrano M. Prevalencia de síntomas gastrointestinales en personas con sobrepeso y obesidad. Estudio epidemiológico en una población mexicana. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 2013; 78: 28-34.

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  7. Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, et al. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol 1996; 20: 1161-81.

  8. Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. ACG clinical guideline: Diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 2015: 322.

  9. Rath HC, Timmer A, Kunkel C, et al. Comparison of interobserver agreement for different scoring systems for reflux esophagitis: impact of level of experience. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 60: 44-9.




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Med Sur. 2016;23