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2017, Number 3

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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2017; 60 (3)

Sublingual teratoid cyst. A case report

Cordero-Yanza JA, Lupa-Mendlovic M, Pichardo-Bahena R, Dávalos-Fuentes MS
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 23-27
PDF size: 740.85 Kb.


Key words:

Dermoid cyst, floor of the mouth, teratoid cyst, sublingual mass.

ABSTRACT

Background: Dermoid cysts at the floor of the mouth are rarely observed lesions; they appear as slow growth masses caused by entrapment of ectodermal tissue at the midline and the embryonic fusion line of the facial processes.
Case report: A two-year-old male presents sublingual growth of increasing volume from birth, at the time of the clinical examination corresponds to a soft, non-tender, 3 x 4 cm tumor at the floor of the mouth that is displacing the tongue upwards. The patient underwent surgical resection of the lesion. A histopathologic report confirmed a teratoid cyst.
Conclusion: Dermoid cysts are characterized by their benign characteristics and slow growth. However, surgical resection is recommended as the treatment of choice. The surgical technique depends on its anatomical position. It is important to make a proper differential diagnosis due to the different kinds of pathologies in this region.


REFERENCES

  1. New GB, Erich JB. Dermoid cysts of the head and neck. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1937;65:48.

  2. Vargas Fernández JL, Lorenzo Rojas J, Aneiros Fernández J, Sainz Quevedo M. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth. Acta Otorrinolaringológica (English Edition). 2007; 58(1):31-3.

  3. Gordon PE, Faquin WC, Lahey E, Kaban LB. Floor-ofmouth dermoid cysts: report of 3 variants and a suggested change in terminology. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2013;71(6):1034-41.

  4. Kyriakidou E, Howe T, Veale B, Atkins S. Sublingual dermoid cysts: case report and review of the literature. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2015;129(10):1036-9.

  5. Devine JC, Jones DC. Carcinomatous transformation of a sublingual dermoid cyst. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 2000;29(2):126-7.

  6. Akao I, Nobukiyo S, Kobayashi T, Kikuchi H, Koizuka I. A case of large dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2003;30:137-9.

  7. González de Santiago MJ, Alatorre Pérez S, Montaño SA, Ayala Bernal JM. Quiste dermoide. Reporte de dos casos clínicos. Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial. 2015;11(1):20-6.




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Rev Fac Med UNAM . 2017;60