2017, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev ADM 2017; 74 (3)
Root dentine transparency and age estimation in a skeletal population from a contemporary cemetery in Hidalgo, Mexico
Regalado RLA, Escalona AÁ,Serrano SC
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 127-132
PDF size: 265.58 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The estimation of chronological age in the study of human remains is an essential task in order to reach objective conclusions regarding the person under study. The precision of this estimate is an important component of the study of anthropological and forensic contexts. An alternative approach is based on the measurement of the transparency of radicular dentine of permanent teeth. The present study tests this estimation technique on teeth from a skeletal collection of known age. Study design: the teeth under study are single rooted, structurally complete of secondary dentition. They derive from skeletal remains unearthed in a modern cemetery in the community of Caltimacán, State of Hidalgo. The teeth were prepared so as to favor the passage of the incandescent light beam through the root. transparency measurement was conducted with a digital calibrator that has a precision of hundredths of millimeters.
Results: The correlation coefficient between the known and estimated ages based on the prediction table by Bang and Ramm (1970) is high, showing an index of 0.75. With regard to the age difference in the estimate, which represents an important parameter for establishing the technique’s efficiency, it was −3.06 in this study, thus indicating that the predictions underestimate the real age.
Conclusions: The use of radicular transparency for the estimate shows a good fit and uncomplicated observation, even though it necessarily implies the availability of the teeth outside its alveolus.
REFERENCES
Bang G, Ramm E. Determination of age in humans from root dentin transparency. Acta Odontol Scand. 1970; 28 (1): 3-35.
Bang G. The age of a stone age human skeleton determined by means of root dentin transparency. Norw Arch Rev. 1993; 26 (1): 55-57.
Beyer-Olsen EM, Bang G, Sellevold BJ. Dental root dentine translucency used in age determination of medieval Norwegians from Trondheim. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 1994; 4 (4): 305-310.
Kvaal SI, During EM. A dental study comparing age estimations of the human remains from the Swedish warship Vasa. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 1999; 9 (3): 170-181.
Regalado-Ruiz LA, Del Ángel A. Estimación de la edad con base en la medición de la transparencia de la dentina radicular en dientes permanentes. Rev ADM. 2008; 65 (4): 195-199.
Lamendin H, Baccino E, Humbert JF, Tavernier JC, Nossintchouk RM, Zerilli A. A simple technique for age estimation in adult corpses: the two criteria dental method. J Forensic Sci. 1992; 37 (5): 1373-1379.
Schmitt A, Saliba-Serre B, Tremblay M, Martrille L. An evaluation of statistical methods for the determination of age of death using dental root translucency and periodontosis. J Forensic Sci. 2010; 55 (3): 590-596.
Prince DA, Ubelaker DH. Application of Lamendin’s adult dental aging technique to a diverse skeletal sample. J Forensic Sci. 2002; 47 (1): 107-116.
Ubelaker DH, Parra RC. Application of three dental methods of adult age estimation from intact single rooted teeth to a Peruvian sample. J Forensic Sci. 2008; 53 (3): 608-611.
Acharya AB. Forensic dental age estimation by measuring root dentin translucency area using a new digital technique. J Forensic Sci. 2014; 59 (3): 763-768.
Lorentsen M, Solheim T. Age assessment based on translucent dentine. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1989; 7 (2): 3-9.
Tang N, Antoine D, Hillson S. Application of the Bang and Ramm age at death estimation method to two known-age archaeological assemblages. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2014; 155 (3): 332-351.
Tang N. Root dentine translucency and its correlation to chronological age at death in archaeological human remains [Tesis Doctoral]. Reino Unido: University College London; 2011.
Gibelli D, De Angelis D, Rossetti F, Cappella A, Frustaci M, Magli F et al. Thermal modifications of root transparency and implications for aging: a pilot study. J Forensic Sci. 2014; 59 (1): 219-223.
Llamosas-Hernández EF, Velázquez NP, Pompa y Padilla JA, Mansilla J, Sentíes-Castellá R. La salud bucal en una muestra de la época virreinal en México. Rev ADM. 1998; 55 (3): 130-135.
Wilkinson L, Coward M. Linear models I: linear regression. In: Systat 10 statistics I. EEUU: SPSS; 2000. pp. I-399ss.
Sengupta A, Peter-Shellis R, Whittaker DK. Measuring root dentine translucency in human teeth of varying antiquity. J Archaeol Sci. 1998; 25 (12): 1221-1229.