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2017, Number 2-3

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MEDICC Review 2017; 19 (2-3)

Autism spectrum disorder in Cuba: comprehensive & coordinated response

Gorry C
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Language: English
References: 8
Page: 5-9
PDF size: 190.83 Kb.


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“Lola” her artistic name; she gets upset when people call her by her birth name wants to be an artist. At every cultural activity, she jumps on stage, takes the microphone, and sings and dances. It makes her mother anxious but she and the other children love it.
Thanks to support from doctors and teachers, laws protecting people with disabilities, and the special education system, Hugo graduated with a technical degree in Library Sciences and today works at a Havana dance company.
Darío was 4 1/2 when he started at the Dora Alonso school. He still used diapers, he couldn’t speak or communicate. I didn’t believe they could help him; I didn’t trust anything or anyone. Now he’s transitioning to a regular school and I’m scared, but with help from specialists and other parents, I can face it…I’m counting on my love and understanding to see us through.



REFERENCES

  1. Cubans with disabilities are protected under Chapter VI of the Cuban Constitution (1992, revised 2002), Chapter VIII of the Penal Code, and Article 2 of the Labor Code. Furthermore, Cuba is signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (2000); UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2007); and UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights (2008), three international instruments recognizing the rights of people with disabilities.

  2. World health Organization [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; c2017. WHO Media Center. Factsheets. Autism Spectrum Disorders; 2017 Apr [cited 2017 Jun 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/ autism-spectrum-disorders/en/

  3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM-5. 5th ed. Virginia: American Psychiatric Publishing. 991 p.

  4. Gorry C. Cuba’s family doctor-and-nurse teams: a day in the life. MEDICC Rev. 2017 Jan;19(1):6–9.

  5. Lantigua Cruz A, Portuondo Sao M, Collazo Mesa T, Lardoeyt Ferrer R. Epidemiology of prenatal genetic and environmental factors of mental retardation in Cuba. MEDICC Rev. 2008 Jan;10(1):29–36.

  6. Rosen M. Cuba opens its doors to Autism Speaks [Internet]. New York: Autism Speaks; c2017 [cited 2017 Jun 10]; [about 3 screens]. Available from: https:// www.autismspeaks.org/blog/2015/08/03/cuba-opens-its-doors-autism-speaks

  7. Gorry C. The ABCs of clinical trials in Cuba. MEDICC Rev. 2016 Apr;18(3):9–14.

  8. Gomez L, Vidal B, Denis M, Marín T, Maragoto C, Vera H, et al. Non-invasive brain stimulation in children with autism spectrum disorder. Brain Stimulation. 2017 Mar–Apr;10(2):346–540




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MEDICC Review. 2017;19