Morello P, Ondarsuhu D, Galante M, O’Donnell V, Konfino J

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: S97-S104
PDF size: 279.75 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To describe the population that reports to have visited tobacco points of sale (POS) in Argentina and their perception of tobacco advertising. Materials and methods. We used data from the 2013 National Risk Factor Survey. Results. We included 31 167 respondents (96% of the total) who attended a store that sells cigarettes in the previous 30 days. Overall, 54.1% (67.3% of current smokers, 55.1% of former smokers and 49% of non smokers) referred having seen tobacco advertising at the POS. Males (OR=1.2) and current smokers (OR=1.9 vs. non smokers) were more likely to report having seen tobacco advertising at the POS. Those who were exposed to second hand smoke in bars and restaurants (OR=1.2) were also more likely to have seen advertising. We found that younger people (age 18 – 24) were more likely to be exposed (OR=2.8 vs older than 65). Among smokers, those who referred to have seen the advertising were more likely to have tried to quit smoking during the previous year. Conclusions. It is important to regulate advertising at the POS to limit exposure, particularly among young people.

REFERENCES

1. World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008 The MPOWER Package [document en internet]. Geneva: WHO, 2008 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: http:// www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_full_2008.pdf

2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe OMS sobre la epidemia mundial de tabaquismo, 2013. Hacer cumplir las prohibiciones sobre publicidad, promoción y patrocinio del tabaco [documento en internet]. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2013 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: www.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/.../WHO_ NMH_PND_13.2_spa.pdf

3. Paynter J, Edwards R. The impact of tobacco promotion at the point of sale: a systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res 2009;11(1):25-35. https://doi. org/10.1093/ntr/ntn002

4. Lavack AM, Toth G. Tobacco point-of-purchase promotion: examining tobacco industry documents. Tob Control 2006;15(5):377-384. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.014639

5. Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación. Ley 26.687 Regulación de la publicidad, promoción y consumo de los productos elaborados con tabaco [documento en internet]. Buenos Aires: Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, año CXIX, número 32.170 , 14 de junio de 2011 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015].Disponible en: http://www.msal.gov.ar/ tabaco/index.php/institucional/legislacion

6. Ministerio de Salud. Decreto 602/2013 [documento en internet]. Buenos Aires: Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, número 32.649, 29 de mayo de 2013 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015].Disponible en: http:// www.msal.gov.ar/tabaco/index.php/institucional/legislacion

7. Ministerio de Salud. Se realizan inspecciones para evaluar cumplimiento de la ley antitabaco [documento en internet]. Buenos Aires: marzo de 2015 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www. msal.gob.ar/tabaco/index.php/component/content/article/4-destacadosslide/ 363-salud-realiza-inspecciones-para-evaluar-cumplimiento-de-la-leyde- control-de-tabaco

8. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. Encuesta Mundial de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes [documento en internet]. Argentina: Ministerio de Salud, 2012 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.msal.gob. ar/tabaco

9. Henriksen L, Schleicher NC, Feighery EC, Fortmann SP. A Longitudinal Study of Exposure to Retail Cigarette Advertising and Smoking Initiation. Pediatrics 2010;126(2):232-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3021

10. Lovato C, Watts A, Stead LF. Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(10):CD003439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD003439.pub2

11. Moodie C, MacKintosh AM, Brown A, Hastings G. Tobacco marketing awareness on youth smoking susceptibility and perceived prevalence before and after an advertising ban. Eur J Public Health 2008;18(5):484-490. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckn016

12. Kim AE, Nonnemaker JM, Loomis BR, Shafer PR, Shaikh A, Hill E, et al. Influence of point-of-sale tobacco displays and graphic health warning signs on adults: evidence from a virtual store experimental study. Am J Public Health 2014;104(5):888-895. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2013.301723

13. Clattenburg EJ, Elf JL, Apelberg BJ. Unplanned cigarette purchases and tobacco point of sale advertising: a potential barrier to smoking cessation. Tob Control 2013;22(6):376-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol- 2012-050427

14. Hoek J, Gifford H, PirikahuG, Thomson G, Edwards R. How do tobacco retail displays affect cessation attempts? Findings from a qualitative study. Tob Control 2010;19(4):334-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.031203

15. Carter OB, Mills BW, Donovan RJ. The effect of retail cigarette pack displays on unplanned purchases: results from immediate postpurchase interviews. Tob Control 2009;18(3):218-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ tc.2008.027870

16. Germain D, McCarthy M, Wakefield M. Smoker sensitivity to retail tobacco displays and quitting: a cohort study. Addiction 2009;105(1):159- 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02714.x

17. Wakerfield M, Germain D, Henriksen L.The effect of retail cigarette displays on impulse purchase. Addiction 2008;103(2):322-328. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02062.x

18. Saffer H, Chaloupka F. The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption. J Health Econ 2000;19(6):1117-1137. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0167-6296(00)00054-0

19. Blecher E. The impact of tobacco advertising bans on consumption in developing countries. J Health Econ 2008;27(4):930-942. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.010

20. World Health Organization. Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Article 13.3 [documento en internet]. Geneva: WHO, 2003 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: www.who.int/fctc/ text_download/en

21. Brown A, Boudreau C, Moodie C, Fong GT, Li GY, McNeill A, et al. Support for removal of point-of-purchase tobacco advertising and displays: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Canada survey. Tob Control 2012;21(6):555-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol- 2011-050153

22. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. 3° Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles [documento en internet]. Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, 2013 [consultado 2015 julio 20]. Disponible en: http://www.msal.gob.ar/ent/index.php/vigilancia/publicaciones/ encuestas-poblacionales

23. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Manual de vigilancia STEPS de la OMS: el método STEPwise de la OMS para la vigilancia de los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades crónicas. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2006.

24. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo 2005 [documento en internet]. Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, 2005 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.msal.gob.ar/ent/index.php/vigilancia/publicaciones/encuestaspoblacionales

25. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. GATS. Encuesta nacional de tabaquismo en adultos [documento en internet]. Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, 2012 [consultado el 20 de julio de 2015].Disponible en: http://www.msal.gob.ar/ent/ index.php/vigilancia/publicaciones/encuestas-poblacionales

26. Biener L, Siegel M. Tobacco marketing and adolescent smoking: more support for a causal inference. Am J Public Health 2000;90(3):407-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.90.3.407

27. Gilpin EA, White MM, Messer K, Pierce J. Receptivity to tobacco advertising and promotions among young adolescents as a predictor of established smoking in young adulthood. Am J Public Health 2007;97(8):1489-1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2005.070359

28. Henriksen L, Schleicher Nc, Feighery EC, Fortmann SP. A Longitudinal Study of Exposure to Retail Cigarette Advertising and Smoking Initiation, Pediatrics 2010;126(2):232-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3021

29. Paynter J, Edwards R, Schluter PJ, McDuff I. Point of sale tobacco displays and smoking among 14-15 year olds in New Zealand: a cross-sectional study. Tob Control 2009;18(4):268-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ tc.2008.027482

30. MacKintosh AM, Moodie C, Hastings G. The association between point-of-sale displays and youth smoking susceptibility. Nicotine Tob Res 2012;14(3):616-620. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr185

31. Spanopoulos D, Britton J, McNeill A, Ratschen E, Szatkowski L. Tobacco display and brand communication at the point of sale: implications for adolescent smoking behaviour. Tob Control 2014;23(1):64-69. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050765

32. Wakefield M, Germain D, Durkin S, Henriksen L. An experimental study of effects on schoolchildren of exposure to point-of-sale cigarette advertising and pack displays. Health Educ Res 2006;21(3):338-347. https:// doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl005

33. Scheffels J, Lavik R. Out of sight, out of mind? Removal of point-ofsale tobacco displays in Norway. Tob Control 2013;22(e1):e37-42. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050341

34. McNeill A, Lewis S, Quinn C, Mulcahy M, Clancy L, Hastings G, et al. Evaluation of the removal of point-of-sale tobacco displays in Ireland. Tob Control 2011;20(2):137-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.038141

35. Konfino J, De Maio F, Ondarsuhu D, Goldberg L, Linetzky B, Ferrante D. The sociodemographic patterning of opposition to raising taxes on tobacco and restricting tobacco advertisements in Argentina, Public Health 2015;129(4):364-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.020