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2015, Number 4

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2015; 34 (4)

Motilidad de las bacterias marinas del género vibrio

González TY, Dreyfus G

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 98-108
PDF size: 966.82 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The bacterial flagellum is a locomotion organelle widely used by prokaryote organisms, it constitutes an adaptive advantage and is a very important colonization and pathogenesis factor. The flagellum is a heteromultimeric complex formed by nearly 30 different proteins and is divided in three substructures: the filament, the hook and the basal body. In this review, we will describe how the Vibrio marine bacteria move through liquid media by means of the polar flagellum, whose rotation is sodium (Na+) driven and how some other species like Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibrio shilonii are able to express, additionally on solid media, a lateral flagella system whose rotation is proton (H+) driven.


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