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2014, Number 4

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2014; 33 (4)

Evaluación de un examen parcial de bioquímica

Saldaña BY, Delgadillo GHJ, Méndez RI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 104-110
PDF size: 477.67 Kb.


Key words:

Evaluación del aprendizaje, enseñanza de la bioquímica.

ABSTRACT

We assessed a recently applied partial evaluation in the subject of Biochemistry, using this techniques for its validation: 1) Index of difficulty (pi), 2) Index of discrimination (Di), 3) Coefficient of discrimination (rpbis) and 4) Cronbach’s alpha. The study was retrospective, descriptive, transversal, and observational, that is, it corresponds to a descriptive survey. The examination was administered to 1321 students and consisted of five themes with a total of 70 items, distributed 5 for thermodynamics, 25 for water, pH, and ions, 15 for proteins, 15 for enzymes, and 10 for laboratory sessions. The index of difficulty indicated 17 items to be either very easy or very difficult, the index of discrimination yielded 11 items that have to be revised, and, finally, the coefficient of discrimination yielded 35 items to be revised. Cronbach’s alpha revealed that 28 items have to be removed. Cronbach’s alpha was obtained with the SPSS statistics software, and the difficulty and discrimination index, as well as the coefficient of discrimination, were obtained with Excel. We conclude that it is feasible to assess, by means of the proposed techniques, the examinations for the subject of Biochemistry at the School of Medicine (UNAM).


REFERENCES

  1. Jaap S, Cees G, Sall MT (2003) Educational evaluation, assessment, and monitoring: a systemic approach. The Netherlands, Lisse, Swets and Zeitlinger Publishers

  2. González PM (2000) Evaluación del aprendizaje en la enseñanza universitaria. Revista Pedagógica Universitaria Vol. 5(2):31-55

  3. Días Rojas PA y Leyva SE (2013) Metodología para determinar la calidad de los instrumentos de evaluación. Educación Médica Superior. Vol. 27(2):269-286

  4. Backhoff E, Larrazolo N, Rosas M (2000) Nivel de dificultad y poder de discriminación del Examen de Habilidades y Conocimientos Básicos (EXHCOBA). Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa 2 (1). Consultado el 25 de septiembre de 2014. Disponible en. http://redie.uabc.mx/vol2no1/contenidobackhoff. html

  5. Méndez RI, Namihira GD, Moreno AL, Sosa de MC (1990) El protocolo de investigación. Lineamientos para su elaboración y análisis. Editorial Trillas. México

  6. Camacho RJ (2003) Estadística con SPSS para Windows, versión 11. Editorial Alfaomega Ra- Ma.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Educ Bioquimica. 2014;33