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2017, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Plant Med 2017; 22 (1)

In vitro modulation of the antibiotic activity of essential oil from fruits of Piper tuberculatum Jacq

dos Santos SV, do Nascimento EP, Brito MÁ, Nogueira CMH, de Araújo DG, Carneiro STR, Relison TS, Sobreira FR, Nóbrega FD, de Souza RCK, Martins CJG, Melo CHD, Bezerra FCF, Alencar MIR, Kerntopf MR

Language: Portugu?s
References: 37
Page: 1-10
PDF size: 112.87 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Piper tuberculatum Jacq., commonly known as pimenta-longa or pimenta-d'Arda, is empirically used to treat respiratory conditions (asthma, bronchitis and coughing) and digestive disorders (abdominal pain and diarrhea). Reference may be found in the literature to outstanding antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antileukemic and antihelmintic activity.
Objective: Evaluate the modulatory activity of essential oils from fruits of P. tuberculatum (AEPT) combined with various antibiotics againstStaphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomona aeruginosa.
Methods: Fresh fruits of P. tuberculatum were collected in Barbalha, CE, and subjected to hydrodistillation in a Clevenger set to extract the essential oil (AEPT). The oil extracted was then treated with anhydrous sodium sulfate to eliminate residual humidity. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against strains of S. aureus (SA358), E. coli (EC27) and P. aeruginosas (PA03). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the microdilution method, with three replications for each treatment. A MIC ≤ 256 μg/mL was considered to be clinically relevant.
Results: Antibacterial activity of AEPT displayed a MIC of ≥1024 μg/mL against standard strains of multi-drug resistant bacteria. In fact, activity of AEPT antagonized the effect of amikacin against E. coli and S. aureus, but had a synergic effect against P. aeruginosa. Combined with gentamicin, the oil exhibited antagonism against E. coli, but no relevant result was obtained against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Combination of AEPT with the antibiotic imipenem had the most relevant effect, displaying synergism against all the bacteria evaluated. However, in combination with ciprofloxacin it did not show any significant effect with respect to the control.
Conclusion: AEPT displayed better activity against all the bacteria evaluated when combined with imipenem, proving to be a possible alternative for the development of new herbal drugs with antimicrobial activity.


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