medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición

Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2015, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2015; 14 (1)

Indicadores de adiposidad y su relación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en hombres jóvenes

Gutiérrez LM, Ramírez LE, Puente HDS, Medellín GAB, González RLG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 21-26
PDF size: 234.64 Kb.


Key words:

adiposity, visceral adipose tissue, cardiovascular risk factors.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Obesity is a severe public health problem in Mexico and around the world. Abdominal adiposity is closely related to cardiovascular disease (CVD), besides visceral adipose tissue has been associated to insulin resistance, type 2 Diabetes, CVD, also in pulse wave velocity increase; which is a related indicator to arterial stiffness. Material and methods: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. The participants were 40 young-adult-male aged between 21 and 32. Adiposity anthropometric measurements like weight and height were taken in order to determine the BMI and waist circumference. Besides total body, fat percentage was measured using X-ray dual absorptiometry and MRI for visceral adipose tissue; also they got determined serum glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol. Moreover, arterial tension and radio-brachial pulse wave velocity were taken too. Results: BMI, waist circumference and visceral adipose tissue showed equal number of significative correlation with cardiovascular risk factors. Visceral adipose tissue was the only item related to radio-brachial pulse wave velocity. Conclusions: Adiposity indicators are strongly related to cardiovascular disease in young men.


REFERENCES

  1. Després J-P (2012). Body Fat Distribution and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. An Update. Circulation, 126:1301-1313.

  2. Estadella, C., Vázquez, S. & Oliveras, A. (2010). Rigidez arterial y riesgo cardiovascular. Hipertensión y riesgo vascular. 27 (5): 203-210.

  3. Fang J, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. (2000). Pulse pressure: a predictor of cardiovascular mortality among young normotensive subjects. Blood Pressure, 9(5): 260-266.

  4. Ferreira, I., Snijder, MB., Twisk, JW., Van Mechelen, W., Kemper, HC., Seidell, JC. et al (2004). Central fat mass versus peripheral fat and lean mass: opposite (Adverse versus favorable) associations with arterial stiffness? The Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 89: 2632- 2639.

  5. Gutierrez, JP., Rivera, J., Shamah, T., Villalpando, S., Franco A, Cuevas, L., Romero, M., Hernandez, M. (2012) Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública.

  6. Ho, SC., Chen, YM., Woo, JLF., Leung, SSF., Lam, TH. & Janus, ED. (2001). Association between simple anthropometric indices and cardiovascular risk factors. International Journal of Obesity; 25, 1689-1697.

  7. Kahan, B. & Flier, J. (2000) Obesity and insulin resistance. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 106:478-481.

  8. Laurent, S,. Cockcroft, J., Van Bortel, L., Boutouyrie, P., Giannattasio, C., Hayoz, D. et al. (2006). Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. European Heart Journal; 27- 2588-2605.

  9. Lee, S-W., Lee, H-R., Shim, J-Y., Imt, J-A., Kim, S-H., Choi H, et al. (2007). Viscerally obese women with normal body weight have greater brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity than nonviscerally obese women with excessive body weight. Clinical Endocrinology, 66: 572-578.

  10. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-030-SSA2- 1999, Para la prevención, tratamiento y control de la hipertensión arterial.

  11. Ruderman, N., Chisholm, D., Sunyer, X. & Schneider, S. (1998). The metabolically obese, normal weight individual. Diabetes, 47:699-713.

  12. Shen, W., Punyanitya, M., Wang, Z., Gallagher, D., St-Onge, M-P., Albu, J. et al. (2004). Visceral adipose tissue: relations between single-slice areas and total volume. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80:271-278.

  13. Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Newman, A., Simonsick, E., Havlik, R., Pahor, M., Lakatta, E., et al. (2001). Aortic Stiffness is associated with visceral adiposity in older adults enrolled in the study of health, aging, and body composition. Hypertension, 38:429-433.

  14. Wildman, R., Mackey, R., Bostom, A., Thompson, T. & Sutton-Tyrell K. (2003). Measures of obesity are associated with vascular stiffness in young and older adults. Hypertension, 42:468-473.

  15. Van Dijk, SB., Takken, T., Prinsen, E.C. & Wittink, H. (2012). Different anthropometric adiposity measures and their association with cardiovascular disease risk factors: a metaanalysis. Netherlands Heart Journal, 20(5):208-218.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Salud Publica Nutr. 2015;14