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2018, Number 2

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Rev ADM 2018; 75 (2)

Association between oral finding and renal disease among pediatric patients in Venezuela

Acosta CMG, Oliveros DJ, Coronel V, Tami-Maury I

Language: Spanish
References: 53
Page: 71-79
PDF size: 291.80 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The oral cavity may show clinical signs of renal diseases that go unnoticed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between enamel dental defects (EDD), dental calculus, low weight, low height and the diagnosis of simple tubular dysfunctions or tubulopathies among 256 pediatric patients (160 with simple tubulopathies and 96 healthy controls) in an important urban hospital of Valencia, Venezuela. The frequency of EDD in the group with tubulopathies was 56.25% and in controls 29.2%, dental calculus 26.9%, and 10.4%, respectively. The logistic regression models re-vealed that the presence of DDE (p = 0.000), dental calculus (p = 0.002), low weight (p = 0.000) and low size (p = 0.000), each of these characteristics Patients presented a statistically significant association with the presence of tubulopathies. Children with EDD are 2.7 times more likely to have renal disease than those without EDD (Wald = 11.263 and p-value = 0.001); patients with dental calculus are 2.3 times more likely to have tubulopathies than (Wald = 4.076 and p-value = 0.043) and children with low weight were 53.7% more likely to have simple tubular dysfunction (Wald = 4.751 and p-value = 0.029). Hence, it can be affirmed that the occurrence of tubulopathies has a statistically significant association with the presence of DDE, dental calculus, and low weight. These data may contribute to the increase in the reference number of children with tubulopathies by the association of the mentioned variables.


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