medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2018; 60 (3)

Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, 2016 Halfway National Health and Nutrition Survey update

Shamah-Levy TT, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, Morales-Ruán MC, Hernández-Ávila M, Rivera-Dommarco JÁ

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 244-253
PDF size: 303.12 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To estimate recent overweight and obesity prevalences in Mexican population under 20 years from Halfway National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut MC 2016). Materials and methods. Ensanut MC 2016 is a probabilistic national survey which gives representative information from national, regional and rural/urban levels. BMIz was estimated through weight and height, then it was classified into overweight risk or overweight or obesity according to WHO growth reference standards. Association between overweight and sociodemographic information was analyzed through logistic regression models. Results. Overweight-obesity prevalence was 5.1% in girls and 6.5% in boys‹5y, 32.8% in girls and 33.7% in boys 5-11y, and 39.2% in female adolescents and 33.5% in male adolescents. Female adolescents from rural localities increased overweight-obesity prevalence from 27.7% in 2012 to 37.2% in 2016. Conclusions. Overweight-obesity increased in girls and females, mainly from rural areas. Strategies focued in containing this phenomenon are encouraged to implement in this context.


REFERENCES

  1. Rivera JA, de Cossio TG, Pedraza LS, Aburto TC, Sanchez TG, Martorell R. Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: a systematic review. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(4):321-32. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70173-6

  2. Organización Mundial de la Salud [internet]. Ginebra: OMS [citado feb 4, 2018]. Estrategia mundial sobre régimen alimentario, actividad física y salud. Sobrepeso y Obesidad Infantiles [aprox 2 pantallas]. Disponible en: http:// www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/es/

  3. Kumanyika S. The sociocultural context for obesity prevention and treatment in children and adolescents: influences of ethnicity and gender. In: Freemark M (ed). Pediatric Obesity. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press Cham, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68192-4_40

  4. Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health. Obes Rev. 2004;5(1):4-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x

  5. Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Social marginalization of overweight children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(8):746-52. https://doi.org/10.1001/ archpedi.157.8.746

  6. Puhl RM, Latner JD. Stigma, obesity, and the health of the nation’s children. Psychological Bulletin. 2007;133(4):557-80. https://doi. org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.557

  7. Hernández-Cordero S, Cuevas-Nasu L, Morán-Ruán MC, Méndez-Gómez Humarán I, Ávila-Arcos MA, Rivera-Dommarco JA. Overweight and obesity in Mexican children and adolescents during the last 25 years. Nutr Diabetes. 2017;7(3):e247. https://doi.org/10.1038/nutd.2016.52

  8. Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levy T, Franco-Núñez A, Villalpando S, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gutiérrez JP, Rivera-Dommarco JA. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012: diseño y cobertura. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55 (supl 2):S332-S340. https://doi.org/10.21149/spm.v55s2.5132

  9. Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Méndez Gómez- Humarán I, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, et al. Diseño metodológico de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Salud Publica Mex. 2017;59(3):299-305. https://doi.org/10.21149/8593

  10. Lohman T, Roche A, Martorell R. Anthropometric standarization reference manual. Champlaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1988.

  11. Habicht J. Standardization of anthropometric methods in the field. PAHO Bull. 1974;76:375-84.

  12. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(9):660-7. https://doi. org/10.2471/BLT.07.043497

  13. Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Back WC. Multivariate data analysis with reading. 3a. ed. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1992.

  14. Olds T, Maher C, Zumin S, Péneau S, Lioret S, Castetbon K, et al. Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: Data from nine countries. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(5-6):342-60. https://doi.org /10.3109/17477166.2011.605895

  15. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, UNICEF México. Encuesta Nacional de Niños, Niñas y Mujeres 2015 - Encuesta de Indicadores Múltiples por Conglomerados 2015, Informe Final. Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, UNICEF México, 2016 [citado 4 de febrero 2018]. Disponible en: https://www.unicef.org/mexico/spanish/ UNICEF_ENIM2015.pdf

  16. UNICEF. Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women [citado febrero 5, 2018]. Disponible en: https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/ uploads/2017/01/UNICEF_Expanded_Global_Databases_Overweight_January_ 2018.xlsx

  17. OECD. Obesity Update 2017. París, Francia: OCDE, 2017 [citado feb 4, 2018]. Disponible en: http://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/Obesity- Update-2017.pdf

  18. Aceves-Martins M, Llauradó E, Tarro L, Solà R, Giralt M. Obesitypromoting factors in Mexican children and adolescents: challenges and opportunities. Glob Health Action 2016;9:1. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha. v9.29625

  19. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe de la comisión para acabar con la obesidad infantil. Ginebra: OMS, 2016.

  20. Stern D, Piernas C, Barquera S, Rivera J, Popkin B. Caloric beverages were major sources of energy among children and adults in Mexico 1999- 2012. J Nutr.2014; 144(6):949-56.https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.114.190652

  21. Aburto TC, Pedraza LS, Sánchez-Pimienta TG, Batis C, Rivera JA. Discretionary foods have a high contribution and fruit, vegetables, and legumes have a low contribution to the total energy intake of the Mexican population. J Nutr. 2016;146(9):1881S-7S. https://doi.org/10.3945/ jn.115.219121

  22. Drewnowski A, Specter SE. Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79(1):6-16. https://doi. org/10.1093/ajcn/79.1.6

  23. Miranda JJ, Wells JCK, Smeeth L. Transiciones en contexto: Hallazgos vinculados a migración rural-urbana y enfermedades no transmisibles en Perú. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica. 2012;29(3):366-72.

  24. Fraser B. Latin Americas urbanization is boosting obesity. Lancet. 2005;365(9476):1995-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66679-2

  25. Bhurosy T, Jeewon R. Overweight and obesity epidemic in developing countries: a problem with diet, physical activity, or socioeconomic status? Scientific World Journal. 2014;2014;964236. https://doi. org/10.1155/2014/964236

  26. Barquera S, Campos I, Rivera JA. Mexico attempts to tackle obesity: the process, results, pushbacks and future challenges. Obes Rev. 2013;14(S2):69-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12096

  27. Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L. Quilitl. En: La Jornada del Campo. Sobrepeso y obesidad: en busca de un enfoque efectivo. 18 de noviembre de 2017. Número 122. Pág 13 [citado feb 5, 2018]. Disponible en: http:// www.jornada.unam.mx/2017/11/18/cam-sobrepeso.html

  28. Bonvecchio A, Safdie M, Monterrubio EA, Gust T, Villalpando S, Rivera JA. Overweight and obesity trends in Mexican children 2 to 18 years of age from 1988 to 2006. Salud Publica Mex. 2009;51(supl. 4):S586-94.

  29. Rivera J, González-Cossío T, Pedraza L, Aburto T, Sánchez T, Martorell R. Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: a systematic review. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(4):321-32. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70173-6

  30. Hernandez-Ávila M, Martínez Montañez OG. Lineamientos generales para el expendio o distribución de alimentos y bebidas en los establecimientos de consumo escolar en los planteles de educación básica. Boletín Médico Hospital Infantil México. 2011;68(1):1-6.

  31. Kroker-Lobos MF, Pedroza-Tobías A, Pedraza LS, Rivera JA. The double burden of undernutrition and excess body weight in Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;00(6):1652S-8S. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.083832

  32. Safdie M, Cargo M, Richard L, Lévesque L. An ecological and theoretical deconstruction of a school-based obesity prevention program in Mexico. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;10(11):103. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12966-014-0103-2

  33. Calzada-León R, Ruiz-Reyes M, Altamirano N, Arguinzoniz L, Montecinos H, Valderrama A, Díaz L. Family Misperceptions of Childhood Obesity in Mexico City. Ann Pediatr Child Health. 2015;3(3):1061.

  34. Alderman J, Smith JA, Fried EJ, Daynard RA. Application of law to the childhood obesity epidemic. J Law Med Ethics. 2007;35(1):90-112. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00115.x

  35. Corvalán C, Garmendia ML, Jones-Smith J, Lutter CK, Miranda JJ, Pedraza LS, et al. Nutrition status of children in Latin America. Obes Rev. 2017;18 (suppl. 2):7-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12571




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com