Piñón GEE, Parra RO, Luna LCA, Luna DJH, Chávez SCR

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 143-146
PDF size: 236.95 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Smoking affects the health of millions of people and is related to the presence of periodontitis. Objective: To determine the amount of teeth lost in smokers, ex-smokers and non-smokers in a sample of southern Tamaulipas. Material and methods: This is an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. We included 80 people who came to the Dental Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas and gave their informed consent. Through questioning the smoking status was determined as a smoker, ex-smoker or non-smoker, and gender and age were recorded in the subjects examined. The number of teeth present in the oral cavity of smokers, nonsmokers and former smokers was reviewed in panoramic radiographs. Central tendency descriptive, Rho Spearman for establishing correlation and ANOVA were used for the analysis of the data in the SPSS 21 software from IBM to an alpha 0.05. Results: It was observed that men smoke more than women. Statistically significant differences were identified between the type of smoker and the number of teeth lost (p ‹ 0.05). A positive relationship was identified in smokers (r = 0.77), identifying that the older the number of missing teeth. Conclusions: People who smoke have more lost teeth than those who do not smoke. Individuals who were smokers have fewer teeth than non-smokers. The older the smokers, the greater number of missing teeth.

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