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Revista Cubana de Estomatología

ISSN 1561-297X (Print)
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2018, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Estomatol 2018; 55 (1)

Evaluation of the hardness of various foods

Díaz CA, Taron DA, Bustillo JM, Camacho VA, García GR, Parra CJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 0
Page: 34-41
PDF size: 111.33 Kb.


Key words:

food consumption, bite force, masticatory efficiency, occlusal force.

ABSTRACT

Objective: evaluate the hardness of various food groups for mastication.
Methods: an in vitro descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the hardness of various tidbits, fried pork rinds and beef using the texture meter EZ-S Shimadzu. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was conducted on an individual basis with Shapiro Wilk and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests, and Mann Whitney comparison test.
Results: of the food groups studied, the ones standing out for their hardness were the tidbit Coffee Delight® (hard coffee candy) with 268.25 N, followed by another tidbit, Bon Bon Bum® (lollipop) with 179.5 N and mints (hard mint candy) with 165.25 N. Beef and baked donuts exhibited lower values.
Conclusions: due to the intense force that must be applied to fracture and grind very hard food, its consumption constitutes a risk factor for natural teeth and dental restorations alike, since fractures may occur in restorative materials and dental organs.





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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2018;55