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2014, Number 1

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Med Sur 2014; 21 (1)

Factores de riesgo asociados a estancia intrahospitalaria prolongada en pacientes pediátricos con neumonía en un hospital privado de la Ciudad de México

Bolaños-Reyes R, Revilla-Estivill NF, Galaz-Gutiérrez A, de la Fuente-Piñeiro CH, Torres-Pacheco MÁ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 7-13
PDF size: 154.54 Kb.


Key words:

Pneumonia, Prolonged stay, Pediatric patients.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Pneumonia is an infection of the lung parenchyma with high incidence in the pediatric population. Exclusive breastfeeding and avoidance of malnourishment are protective factors which were reported to prevent pneumonia mortality. Pneumonia requiring intrahospitalstay is associated with more complications, especially if it is a longer stay. Aim. Determine the factors related to prolonged intrahospital stay in pediatric pneumonia patients in a private hospital. Results and Conclusion. Our results reported 9.8% of patients with prolonged intrahospital stay and lack of breastfeeding. Toddlers (younger than 4 years of age), history of recurrent pneumonia, asthma and neurological disease were statistically significant with prolonged intrahospital stay.


REFERENCES

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  2. Karalanglin T, Lodha R, Pandey R, Broor S, Kalaivani M, Kabra S. Factors Determining the Outcome of Children Hospitalized with Severe Pneumonia, BMC Health. 2009. Disponible en: http:/ /www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/9/15

  3. Patwari AK. Risk Factors for Mortality in Children Hospitalized with Pneumonia. Indian Pediatrics 2012; 49: 869-70.

  4. Teepe J, Grigoryan L, Verheij TJM. Determinants of Community- Acquired Pneumonia in Children and Young Adults in Primary Care. European Respiratory Journal 2010; 35: 1113-7.

  5. Bradley J, Byngton C, Shah S, Alverson B, et al. The Management of Community–Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. IDSA GUIDELINES. 2011.

  6. Tiewosh K, Lodha R, Pandey R, Broor S, Kalaivani M, Kabra S. Factors determining the outcome of children hospitalized with severe pneumonia. BMC Pediatrics 2009; 9: 15.

  7. Silver J, et al. Quality and Outcomes of Care. Health Services Research 1999; 34: 1.

  8. Clark J, Hammal D, Hampton F, Spencer D, Parker L. Epidemiology of Community–Acquired Pneumonia in Children seen in Hospital, Epidemiology. Infectology 2007; 135: 262-9.

  9. Heiskanen-Kosma T, Korppi M. Risk Factors of Community-Acquired pneumonia in Children. European Respiratory Journal 2010; 36: 1221-2.




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Med Sur. 2014;21