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2018, Number 1

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2018; 21 (1)

Reflections about family dynamics of alcohol and drug consumers from underground theory

Palomino GL, Hernández LML, Vargas IG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 46
Page: 311-333
PDF size: 399.75 Kb.


Key words:

drugs consumption, family, adolescence, precariousness, affective bonds.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to recover the proposals of the Grounded Theory as a qualitative research method to analyze the use practices of alcohol, cannabis and other substances usage some young people. It is recovered the Grounded Theory as a method of construction of knowledge from the contemporary perspective proposed by Charmaz (2010) as it is a proposal that allows focused analysis of the phenomena, in this case the family dynamics of young consumers of alcohol and other substances. The work is organized into four sections, the first of which is the historical location of the Grounded Theory and the methodological perspective; a description is made of the changes and authors that have allowed this method to be updated based on ideas about the construction of knowledge that come from each era. The second section entitled, the starting point, shows the methodological logic of the empirical data analysis, the relationship with the theory and points out the aspects to be built. In the third section it is shown the relationship of the theory with the categories recovered from the empirical data. Finally, in the fourth section, on family relationships, a reflection is made on the positive affective relationships that the family provides to alcohol and drug users, rescues the presence of a strong affective bond of the mother towards the consumer, aspect of relevance in the new familiar forms. It is stand out the presence of the family as a group that supports a sector of the population that lives in precarious conditions, it is argued that for this sector the consumption is a social practice of coexistence, and only in times of abuse does it appear dangerous due to the consumer reactions.


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  11. Cruz J (2016) Sentido del consumo del alcohol en mujeres de bachillerato Tesis de licenciatura Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala

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  13. Dougherty M. D, Lake L. S., Mathias W. C., Ryan R. S, Bethany C. Bray C. B., Charles E. Ny and Ashley Acheson A. (2015). Behavioral Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Trajectories Across Early Adolescence in Youths With and Without Family Histories of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Vol. 39, No. 8, August 2015, pp 1501–1509, DOI: 10.1111/acer.12787

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  22. Sharmin S., Kypria K., Khanam M., Wadolowski M., Bruno R., Attia J., Holliday E., Palazzi K.y Mattick P. R. (2017). Effects of parental alcohol rules on risky drinking and related problems in adolescence: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 178 (2017) 243–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.011

  23. Strauss A., Corbin J. (2002) Consideraciones básicas. En Strauss A., Corbin J. Bases de la investigación cualitativa. Técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoría fundamentada. Sage Publications Ltd. London

  24. Bauman. Z. (2000) La globalización. Consecuencias humanas. Fondo de cultura económica. México.

  25. Bauman. Z.(2001) La posmodernidad y sus descontentos. AKAL Cataluña Madrid

  26. Brunborg S. G., Norström T.y Storvoll E. E. (2017). Latent developmental trajectories of episodic heavy drinking from adolescence to early adulthood: Predictors of trajectory groups and alcohol problems in early adulthood as outcome. Drug and Alcohol Review (2017). DOI: 10.1111/dar.12565

  27. Charmaz K. (2010) An invitation to grounded Theory. En Charmaz K. Constructing Grounded Theory. A practical guide through qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications Ltd. London Charmaz K. (2010) Coding n grounded Theory Practice. En Charmaz K. Constructing Grounded Theory. A practical guide through qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications Ltd. London

  28. Colder C. R., ReadJ. P. J., Wieczorek W. F., D. R., Lengua J. L., Hawk W.L Jr., Trucco M. E.,y Lopez-Vergara I. H. (2017) Cognitive Appraisals of Alcohol Use in Early Adolescence: Psychosocial Predictors and Reciprocal Associations With Alcohol Use. Journal of Early Adolescence 2017, Vol. 37(4) 525–558. DOI: 10.1177/0272431615611256.

  29. Duque, L. (2010) El niño en psicoanálisis. Ensayo presentado en el conversatorio Psicoanálisis en infancia. ¿Qué es un niño? (Actividad de la Asociación foro del campo Lacaniano en Pereira Colombia), el 27 de mayo del año 2010. Recuperado 8-01-2017: Dialnet: https://www.kennedy.edu.ar/wpcontent/ uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2016-09-19_177.pdf

  30. Enesco, I. (2000) El concepto de infancia asociado a la historia. Recuperado dehttp://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/42658486/La_infanci a_en_la_historia.pdf

  31. Encuesta nacional de consumo de drogas, alcohol y tabaco 2016-2017. Reporte de alcohol. Septiembre 2017. Editores Buena Onda S.A. de C.V. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rMlKaWy34GR51sEnBK2- u2q_BDK9LA0e/view

  32. Kelle U. (2007) El desarrollo de categorías: diferentes enfoques en la teoría fundamentada. En Bryant A., Charmaz k Grounded Theory Method, GTM. SAGE Publicatons

  33. Colder C. R., ReadJ. P. J., Wieczorek W. F., D. R., Lengua J. L., Hawk W.L Jr., Trucco M. E.,y Lopez-Vergara I. H. (2017) Cognitive Appraisals of Alcohol Use in Early Adolescence: Psychosocial Predictors and Reciprocal Associations With Alcohol Use. Journal of Early Adolescence 2017, Vol. 37(4) 525–558. DOI: 10.1177/0272431615611256.

  34. Cruz J (2016) Sentido del consumo del alcohol en mujeres de bachillerato Tesis de licenciatura Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala

  35. De Certau M. (1999) La invención de lo cotidiano. Habitar, cocinar. Universidad Iberoamericana. México

  36. Dougherty M. D, Lake L. S., Mathias W. C., Ryan R. S, Bethany C. Bray C. B., Charles E. Ny and Ashley Acheson A. (2015). Behavioral Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Trajectories Across Early Adolescence in Youths With and Without Family Histories of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Vol. 39, No. 8, August 2015, pp 1501–1509, DOI: 10.1111/acer.12787

  37. Fraga S., Ramos E.y Barros H. (2016). Family characteristics and health-related behaviours influence physical fighting involvement in late adolescence: a study from 13 to 17 years of age. J Public Health (2016) 24:461–468. DOI 10.1007/s10389-016-0736-5.

  38. Germani G (1980) El concepto de marginalidad. Ediciones Nueva visión. Buenos aires argentina

  39. Gil S. L. (2014) Ontología de la precariedad en Judith Butler, repensar la vida en común. ENDOXA series Filosóficos No.3 Madrid

  40. Hammerton G., Mahedy L., Murray J., Maughan B., Edwards C. A., Kendler S. K., Hickman M.y Heron J. (2017). Effects of Excessive Alcohol Use on Antisocial Behavior Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Childy Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017; 56 (10): 857–865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.781

  41. Jiménez-Iglesias I., Moreno C., Rivera F.y García-Moya I. (2013). The Role of the Family in Promoting Responsible Substance Use in Adolescence. J Child Fam Stud (2013) 22:585–602. DOI 10.1007/s10826-013-9737-y.

  42. Polo, Amarís y De Castro Polo, J. D., Amaris, M. y De Castro, A. (2008). Vivencia de bienestar social de profesionales acompañantes de procesos de integración social en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Psicología desde el Caribe, 21, 105-121.

  43. Romero, R. E. (2004). Representaciones sociales, atsibos y cavilaciones del devenir de cuatro décadas. Puebla, México: BUAP

  44. Roudinesco E. (2006) La familia en desorden. Fondo de Cultura Económica México

  45. Sharmin S., Kypria K., Khanam M., Wadolowski M., Bruno R., Attia J., Holliday E., Palazzi K.y Mattick P. R. (2017). Effects of parental alcohol rules on risky drinking and related problems in adolescence: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 178 (2017) 243–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.011

  46. Strauss A., Corbin J. (2002) Consideraciones básicas. En Strauss A., Corbin J. Bases de la investigación cualitativa. Técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoría fundamentada. Sage Publications Ltd. London




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Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2018;21