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2018, Number 4

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Rev ADM 2018; 75 (4)

Alterations of sleep and bruxism

Fernández GP, Delgado R, Castellanos JL

Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 187-195
PDF size: 288.40 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Sleep is a biological requirement for life, its alterations or privation thereof may reduce a person’s quality of life, his or her state of mind and physical functions, which significantly affects their health. Pleasant and repairing sleep implies going through variable deepness sleep stages, and a complex neuronal activity. This article intends to explain the generalities of the sleep process and certain disorders, particularly those in connection with the activity of the mastication muscles (bruxism). Clinical and neuronal aspects are presented inducing an increase in micro-awakenings such as sleep alterations stimulating nocturnal and bruxism associated with sleep apnea. Bidirectional connections between diurnal and nocturnal bruxism are argued as secondary to changes in the amount and quality of the sleep process. In the same manner, certain considerations associated to semiology and nosology of the diverse bruxism manifestations are considered for the better handling and control of the bruxism associated with sleep alterations under the diagnosis attention and supervision of multi- and interdisciplinary teams.


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