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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2018, Number 5

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Rev ADM 2018; 75 (5)

Level of risk and incidence of caries in children attended in stomatology clinic

López OG, Linares VC, González GMB, Martínez GD, Morales ESL, Flores HND, Méndez OET

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 261-268
PDF size: 243.08 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Caries has multifactorial etiology, presented by the imbalance between pathological/protective factors, is a public health problem, affecting 95% of children in México. Objective: To determine the prevalence of caries, to establish the level of risk and to evaluate its relation with incidence of caries at three and six months. Material and methods: Observational, descriptive and longitudinal study in the stomatologic clinic of the UAM-Xochimilco. Before informed consent, oral revision was performed by two dental surgeons calibrated for the diagnosis of caries/ICDAS (kappa 95.37%), carried out in dental chair with artificial light under principles for the control of infections. Risk level was established through the International System for Caries Management/ICCMS; using as indicators: consumption of cariogenic foods (Lipari/Andrade), pH (Hidryon strips), stimulated saliva test, caries experience (CPOD/ceod), oral hygiene (O’Leary) and culture of Streptococcus mutans. Statistical analysis was performed to determine measures of central tendency, dispersion and association between variables with Fisher’s exact, STATA.SE/10. Results: The study population consisted of 42 children with ages ranging from 3 to 15 years, median of 7.04 (Q1 = 5-Q3 = 9). The prevalence of caries was 95.23%, with severe stages in 83.3%, the risk level was high in 73.7% and was associated with caries severity (p = 0.000), carbohydrate consumption (p = 0.000), caries experience (ceod) (p = 0.000) and S. mutans (p = 0.000). The incidence of caries at three months was 71.0% and at six months 11.1%. Conclusions: The prevalence of caries was high (95.23%), as well as the risk for caries (73.7%), and high incidence at three months (71%), despite the fact that the patients were in dental treatment. Restorative care prevails despite the diagnosis of reversible lesions and determination of the level of risk.


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