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2008, Number 4

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Acta Cient Estud 2008; 6 (4)

Incidencia y grado de conocimiento sobre el riesgo de accidentes biológicos en estudiantes de odontología

Aguin V, Melendez AR, Suarez F, Sequera I, Suarez R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 179-188
PDF size: 74.33 Kb.


Key words:

labor risk, accident biological, students of odontolgy, Biosecurity.

ABSTRACT

The objective of the investigation was to determine the frequency and circumstances of the biological accidents, as well as the degree of knowledge on transmissible diseases by blood and the universal precautions of biosecurity in the students of Odontolgy of the University of Carabobo. There was done a descriptive and transverse study by the application of an individual survey, voluntary, anonymous and auto-applied to 90 students. I was founded a total of 66 cases of biological accidents that they represent the 54,54% of the students on the survey. Even though that the students referred to have received information on measures to avoid an injury with sharp objects and the high knowledge about the transmissible diseases by blood, there was a scanty knowledge on the particular characteristics of principal virus infectious. The conclusion is the need to develop strategies to ensure the biosafety of the students of odontology, which includes educate them at the outset of their careers in terms of the risk that during his academic activity and to use proper protective elements.


REFERENCES

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  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated U.S.Public health Service Guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for post exposure prophylaxis. MMWR 2001; 50 (RR-11)

  4. CARDO DM, CULVER DH, CIESIELSKI CA, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. N Eng J Med 1997; 337:1485-90.

  5. Grupo Español de Accidentes Biológicos en Trabajadores de Atención Salud: Accidentes Biológicos en Profesionales Sanitarios, Epidemiología y Prevención. Madrid: INSALUD. 1995; 56-59

  6. Gir E; Caffer Y, Silmara E, Marin Rita, Da Silva C; Hayashida M, et al. Accidente con material biológico y la vacunación contra la hepatitis B en estudiantes del área de la salud. Rev. Latino-Am, 2008, June, 16 (3);17-25.

  7. Gamester CF, Tilzey AJ, Banatvala JE. Medical students’ risk of infection with bloodborne viruses at home and broad: questionnare survey. Br Med J 1999; 318:158-60.

  8. Herrera AC, Gómez R. Accidentes por riesgo biológico en los estudiantes de medicina y médicos internos de la Universidad Tecnológicos de Pereira (SP053). Resúmenes, XVII Congreso Científico Internacional, FELSOCEM, Lima, 2002:60.

  9. Díaz LA, Cadena L. Incidencia y circunstancias de los accidentes biológicos entre los estudiantes de medicina. MEDUNAB 2001; 4:173-8.




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Acta Cient Estud. 2008;6