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2019, Number 1

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Acta Med 2019; 17 (1)

Supraventricular tachycardia in neonates: a case report

Reyes CAF, Ramírez DJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 51-53
PDF size: 157.01 Kb.


Key words:

Neonate, arrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia.

ABSTRACT

Cardiac rhythm disturbances in neonates are usually benign and become symptomatic after the first seven days of life; clinical manifestations at the moment of birth are uncommon. We describe the case of a healthy, full-term female neonate presenting supraventricular tachycardia at the moment of birth and hemodynamic instability. Without structural heart disease, they usually have a good response to the medical treatment. Multiple pathophysiological mechanisms are involved. Supraventricular tachycardia is the most common of the tachyarrhythmias; the clinical assessment includes the identification and treatment of anemia, hydroelectrolytic disturbances, sepsis, respiratory diseases and structural alterations.


REFERENCES

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  2. Dubin AM. Arrhythmias in the newborn. Neo Reviews. 2000; 1 (8): 146-151.

  3. Massin MM, Benatar A, Rondia G. Epidemiology and outcome of tachyarrhythmias in tertiary pediatric cardiac centers. Cardiology. 2008; 111 (3): 191-196.

  4. Fish FA, Benson DW Jr. Disorders of cardiac rhythm and conduction. En: Allen HD, Gutgesell HP, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ. Heart disease in infants, children and adolescents. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001. pp. 482-533.

  5. Cassel-Choudhury GN, Aydin SI, Toedt-Pingel I, Ushay HM, Killinger JS, Cohen HW et al. Arrhythmias in the pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Cardiol Young. 2015; 25 (7): 1281-1289.

  6. Chernovetzky GM. Guía para la atención del recién nacido con arritmias. Rev Hosp Mat Inf Ramón Sardá. 2001; 20 (4): 168-180.

  7. Allen H, Gutgesell H, Clark E, Driscoll D. Heart disease in infants, children and the 
adolescents, including the fetus and the young. 8th edition, Volume 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2013. pp. 1247-1249

  8. Brugada J, Blom N, Sarquella-Brugada G, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Deanfield J, Janousek J et al. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement. Europace. 2013; 15 (9): 1337-1382.

  9. Hanash CR, Crosson JE. Emergency diagnosis and management of pediatric arrhythmias. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2010; 3 (3): 251-260.




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Acta Med. 2019;17