medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science

ISSN 2954-3835 (Electronic)
ISSN 2683-2828 (Print)
Antes Revista Mexicana de Cardiología

Ver Revista Mexicana de Cardiología


  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2019, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Cardiovasc Metab Sci 2019; 30 (1)

Leiomyosarcoma: an unusual cardiac tumor. Case report and literature review

Miranda-Aquino T, Castro-Gallegos PE, Pineda-De Paz DO, Machuca-Hernández M, James-Santana JR, Lomelí-Sánchez OS, Hernández-del Río JE, González-Padilla C
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 10
Page: 34-37
PDF size: 274.80 Kb.


Key words:

Cardiac tumor, leiomyosarcoma, right atrium.

ABSTRACT

A 17-year-old female was admitted to the hospital with progressive shortness of breath. It started three weeks before admission, and initially presented only on moderate exertion, worsening until it was present at rest and accompanied with orthopnea. Five days before admission, she developed hemoptysis. Three days before, she had a syncope and was taken to the emergency department of a nearby hospital. After she was examined, an acute abdominal pain secondary to cholecystitis was diagnosed. Cholecystectomy was performed and as an additional finding, surgeons reported hepatomegaly and took a liver biopsy. After these, an abdominal and chest computed tomography (CT scan) with IV contrast was performed, where a right atrial tumor with pericardial extension was reported. Based on this, they decided to perform a transthoracic echocardiogram and discovered a hyper-echogenic right atrial tumor, covering the entire cavity and protruding through the tricuspid valve. She was transferred to our hospital and taken to cardiac surgery due to worsening heart failure symptoms, where 80% of the tumor was resected. A high grade leiomyosarcoma was reported. A couple weeks later, the patient died secondary to refractory septic shock.


REFERENCES

  1. Behi K, Ayadi M, Mezni E, Meddeb K, Mokrani A et al. Two years survival of primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma managed by surgical and adjuvant therapy. Clin Sarcoma Res. 2017; 7 (5): 1-6.

  2. Nakashima K, Inatsu H, Kitamura K. Primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma: a 27-month survival with surgery and chemotherapy. Intern Med. 2017; 56 (16): 2145-2149.

  3. Blachman-Braun R, Aboitiz-Rivera CM, Aranda-Fraustro A, Ransom-Rodríguez A, Baltazares-Lipp ME et al. Immunohistochemical diagnosis of primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma in a Latin American patient. Rare Tumors. 2017; 9 (1): 34-37.

  4. Andersen RE, Kristensen BW, Gill S. Cardiac leiomyosarcoma, a case report. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2013; 6 (6): 1197-1199.

  5. Lestuzzi C, De Paoli A, Baresic T, Miolo G, Buonadonna A. Malignant cardiac tumors: diagnosis and treatment. Future Cardiol. 2015; 11 (4): 485-500.

  6. Esaki M, Kagawa K, Noda T, Nishigaki K, Gotoh K, Fujiwara H et al. Primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma growing rapidly and causing right ventricular outflow obstruction. Intern Med. 1998; 37 (4): 370-375.

  7. Paraskevaidis IA, Michalakeas CA, Papadopoulos CH, Anastasiou-Nana M. Cardiac tumors. Oncol. 2011; 2011: 1-5.

  8. Palaskas N, Thompson K, Gladish G, Agha AM, Hassan S et al. Evaluation and management of cardiac tumors. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2018; 20 (4): 29-43.

  9. Van der Graaf WT, Blay JY, Chawla SP, Kim DW, Bui-Nguyen B et al. Pazopanib for metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma (PALETTE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. The Lancet. 2012; 379 (9829): 1879-1886.

  10. Glaoui M, Benbrahim Z, Belbaraka R, Naciri S, Errihani H et al. An uncommon long-term survival case of primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma. World J Surg Oncol. 2014; 12 (1): 338.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Cardiovasc Metab Sci . 2019;30