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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2019, Number 2

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2019; 18 (2)

Prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes mexicanos en torno a sus diferentes definiciones

Ramírez DMP, Luna HJF

Language: Spanish
References: 64
Page: 23-32
PDF size: 715.18 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. In children and adolescents, the real prevalence is unknown by the lack of consensus in its diagnostic criteria. Objective: To describe the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexican children and adolescents, around its different diagnostic criteria. Methods: Describe study, literature review. Key phrases used: “Síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescents mexicanos”, “Metabolic síndrome in mexican children” and “Diagnostic criterio of metabolic syndrome in mexican children” using Google Académico, Scielo, Elsevier and Pubmed. The studies included were those that met at least 15 STROBE score points. Results: We found 24 studies which registered 39 prevalences and 13 diagnostic criteria. The most used were those of NCEP-ATP III, IDF and Cook. The highest prevalences were 62%, 54.6% and 53.3 % with the criteria of Cruz, Cook and IDF in children with obesity and lowest 2.0%, 2.4% and 2.6 % with IDF, Weist and Cruz. Conclusions: The study of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents should represent a priority for health system. The limitations of the study were the the scarce investigations and the differences between prevalences according to the criterion used for which, it was not possible to establish an accurate prevalence.


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