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Revista Cubana de Reumatología

ISSN 1817-5996 (Electronic)
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2019, Number S1

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Rev Cub de Reu 2019; 21 (S1)

Surgical treatment of Schatzker tibial plateau fracture type VI: report of a case and review of the literature

Ullaguari PGL, Culqui CCF, Pérez RLN
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 210.28 Kb.


Key words:

knee, fractures of the tibia, therapy.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: high energy fractures of the tibial plateau can cause problems related to management, due to the severe comminution that leads to poor alignment; and late complications such as post-traumatic osteoarthritis. The treatment can be quite difficult, due to its severity and functional sequelae. We present the case of a Schatzker VI tibial plateau fracture resolved surgically with double plaque.
Clinical Case: this is a previously healthy 34-year-old man who presented to the emergency room after a fall while doing mountain bike competition, suffering axial trauma in forced varus of the left knee. The radiographs showed a comminuted tibial plateau fracture that affected the two platforms, which was classified according to Schatzker as type VI. 2 surgical times were performed; Primary tutors were placed primarily until the secondary complex decreased and later definitive surgery with double plaque was performed, we obtained a satisfactory recovery.
Conclusions: the management of complex tibial plateau fractures requires an adequate understanding of the fracture pattern, its relationship with the soft tissues and having a timely therapeutic protocol, waiting for the prudent time to perform a definitive stabilization, which may last several weeks until the secondary complex improve.


REFERENCES

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  2. Li D-Q, Song D-Y, Ni J-D, Ding M-L, Huang J. A case report of Schatzker type VI tibial plateau fracture treated with double reverse traction closed reduction combined with minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). noviembre de 2017;96(45):e8394.

  3. Kim C-W, Lee C-R, An K-C, Gwak H-C, Kim J-H, Wang L, et al. Predictors of reduction loss in tibial plateau fracture surgery: Focusing on posterior coronal fractures. Injury. julio de 2016;47(7):1483-7.

  4. Tao X, Chen N, Pan F, Cheng B. External fixation combined with delayed internal fixation in treatment of tibial plateau fractures with dislocation. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 13 de octubre de 2017 ;96(41). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662313/

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  7. Metcalfe D, Hickson CJ, McKee L, Griffin XL. External versus internal fixation for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Traumatol Off J Ital Soc Orthop Traumatol. diciembre de 2015;16(4):275-85.

  8. Wang Y, Luo C, Zhu Y, Zhai Q, Zhan Y, Qiu W, et al. Updated Three-Column Concept in surgical treatment for tibial plateau fractures - A prospective cohort study of 287 patients. Injury. julio de 2016;47(7):1488-96.

  9. Prasad GT, Kumar TS, Kumar RK, Murthy GK, Sundaram N. Functional outcome of Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures treated with dual plates. Indian J Orthop [Internet]. 2013;47(2):188-94. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3654470/

  10. Molenaars RJ, Mellema JJ, Doornberg JN, Kloen P. Tibial Plateau Fracture Characteristics: Computed Tomography Mapping of Lateral, Medial, and Bicondylar Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 16 de septiembre de 2015;97(18):1512-20.

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Rev Cub de Reu. 2019;21