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2019, Number 3

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2019; 86 (3)

Tracheal aspiration in non-vigorous newborns with probable meconium aspiration syndrome: Meta-analysis

Inzunza-Manjarrez G, Pérez-Gaxiola G, Medina-Rodríguez W
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 104-107
PDF size: 210.11 Kb.


Key words:

Non-vigorous newborn, meconial aspiration syndrome, endotracheal suction, systematic review.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine whether endotracheal aspiration of non-vigorous newborns dyed with meconium reduces the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome through a systematic review. Material and methods: for the selection of controlled clinical trials (RCTs), the following databases were searched: Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase and metasearch engines such as Epistemonikos and Trip Database,. Results: Only two RCTs were identified. The group of non-vigorous newborns who did not receive endotracheal aspiration had a lower incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome; however, the difference was not significant (RR 0.76, CI95% 0.54 - 1.06). Conclusions: The evidence on the efficacy of endotracheal non-aspiration in non-vigorous newborns to prevent the development of meconium aspiration syndrome is insufficient, so more studies are needed to determine its usefulness.


REFERENCES

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  3. Leonard JL. The significance of meconium-stained fluid in cephalic presentation. Obstet Gynecol. 1962; 20: 320-323.

  4. Chettri S, Adhisivam B, Bhat BV. Endotracheal suction for nonvigorous neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2015; 166(5): 1208-1213.e1.

  5. Wyckoff MH, Aziz K, Escobedo MB, et al. Part 13: Neonatal Resuscitation 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2015;132 (18 Suppl 2): S543-S560.

  6. Área de Trabajo de Reanimación Neonatal – Comité de Estudios Feto-neonatales (CEFEN). Actualización en reanimación cardiopulmonar neonatal. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018;116 Supl 3:S59-S70.

  7. Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.

  8. Nangia S, Sunder S, Biswas R, Saili A. Endotracheal suction in term non vigorous meconium stained neonates-A pilot study. Resuscitation. 2016; 105: 79-84.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2019;86