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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2019, Number 5

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Rev ADM 2019; 76 (5)

Facial adhesive dressing for the control of inflammation of the third molar surgery

Soto GS, Amarillas EED, Sánchez RLI

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 267-271
PDF size: 278.13 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The third molar odontectomy produces a metabolic response to surgical trauma characterized by an important inflammation of the area, so that, for its control, it has different therapeutic options as the pharmacotherapy, cryotherapy and laser therapy, as well as other alternatives such as compression of the region, whose proposal presented in this work is using a facial adhesive dressing. Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of a facial adhesive dressing for the control of postsurgical inflammation of the third molar odontectomy. Material and methods: It has been made a controlled clinical trial of phase I multicentric. It formed a group of experimental and control study with 10 participants in each one, of both sexes, 18-30 years of age, healthy and that presented a lower left third molar retained vertical or mesioangular, class I or II, position A or B (Pell and Gregory). Odontectomy were performed under local anesthesia and only in the experimental group used a transparent film dressing Tegaderm® by 3M which was placed on the cheek of the patients for 48 hours. The evaluation of the inflammation was performed with the method of Laskin modified prior to the procedure, at 48 hours and on the 5th postoperative day. Results: The average of the length of the line 1 to 48 hours and at the 5th postoperative day was lower in the experimental group than in the control group, the differences being statistically significant. In the rest of the lines, the average length was also lower in the experimental group, however, there were no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: This trial is not conclusive as to the effectiveness of the dressing stick coating facial to reduce the postsurgical inflammation of the third molar odontectomy.


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