medigraphic.com
Revista Médica Sinergia

2019, Number 11

<< Back Next >>

Revista Médica Sinergia 2019; 4 (11)

Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents: management in primary care

Garro UV, Thuel GM, Robles AV

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 296
PDF size: 160.88 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common symptom associated with menstruation and can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which is the pelvic pain associated with menstruation in the absence of an underlying pelvic pathology, and in secondary dysmenorrhea, which is when the symptomatology can be attributed to an underlying pelvic pathology. The prevalence of this pathology is highly underestimated and varies widely. The pathological process has not been fully understood, but according to research it is the result of increased production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, with the resulting increase in myometrial activity. The diagnosis is mainly based on a thorough medical history and a targeted physical examination, although the response to treatment also corroborates the diagnosis. The main objective of treatment of dysmenorrhea is to reduce pain and improve the functionality of patients, being the first line treatment the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormonal therapy.


REFERENCES

  1. Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research. 2017 09 05;6:1645. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11682.1

  2. Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345-Primary Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guideline. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2017 07;39(7):585-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.12.023

  3. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Human Reproduction Update. 2015 09 07;21(6):762-778. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmv039

  4. Ryan SA. The Treatment of Dysmenorrhea. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2017 04;64(2):331- 342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.004

  5. Pattanittum P, Kunyanone N, Brown J, Sangkomkamhang US, Barnes J, Seyfoddin V, Marjoribanks J. Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 03 22;. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002124.pub2

  6. Oladosu FA, Tu FF, Hellman KM. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug resistance in dysmenorrhea: epidemiology, causes, and treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018 04;218(4):390-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.108

  7. Yu A. Complementary and alternative treatments for primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The Nurse Practitioner. 2014 Nov;39(11):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000454984.19413.28

  8. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 760. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2018 Dec;132(6):e249- e258. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000002978

  9. Kannan P, Chapple CM, Miller D, Claydon-Mueller L, Baxter GD. Effectiveness of a treadmill-based aerobic exercise intervention on pain, daily functioning, and quality of life in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2019 06;81:80- 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.05.004

  10. Kim S. Yoga for menstrual pain in primary dysmenorrhea: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2019 08;36:94- 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.06.006

  11. Ortiz MI, Cortés-Márquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murguía-Cánovas G, Jaramillo-Díaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2015 Nov;194:24-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.08.008

  12. Osayande A, Mehulic S. Diagnosis and Initial Management of Dysmenorrhea. American Academy of Family Physicians. [Internet]. 2014 [Consultado 22 Setp 2019]; ;89(5):341-6. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261327557_Diagnosis_and_Initial_Management_of_Dysmenorr hea

  13. Bajalan Z, Moafi F, MoradiBaglooei M, Alimoradi Z. Mental health and primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2018 05 10;40(3):185- 194. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2018.1470619

  14. De Sanctis V, Soliman A, Bernasconi S, et al. Primary Dysmenorrhea in adolescents: Prevalence, impact and recent knowledge. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2015;13:512-20

  15. Dharmapuri S. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Pediatric Medicine. 2019 07;2:34- 34. https://doi.org/10.21037/pm.2019.06.09

  16. Pejčić A, Jankovic ́ S. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea among young adult female university students. - PubMed - NCBI [Internet]. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 9 October 2019]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27033624

  17. Kulkarni A, Deb S. Dysmenorrhoea. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine. 2019 Oct;29(10):286-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2019.06.002

  18. Damm T, Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Feranec J. Continuous vs. cyclic combined hormonal contraceptives for treatment of dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Contraception: X. 2019;1:100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conx.2019.100002

  19. Marjoribanks J, Ayeleke RO, Farquhar C, Proctor M. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 07 30;. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001751.pub3

  20. Lee B, Hong SH, Kim K, Kang WC, No JH, Lee JR, Jee BC, Yang EJ, Cha E, Kim YB. Efficacy of the device combining high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and thermotherapy for relieving primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2015 Nov;194:58- 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.08.020

  21. Smith CA, Armour M, Zhu X, Li X, Lu ZY, Song J. Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea. . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 04 18;. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007854.pub3

  22. Bahrami A, Avan A, Sadeghnia HR, Esmaeili H, Tayefi M, Ghasemi F, Nejati Salehkhani F, Arabpour- Dahoue M, Rastgar-Moghadam A, Ferns GA, Bahrami-Taghanaki H, Ghayour-Mobarhan M. High dose vitamin D supplementation can improve menstrual problems, dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual syndrome in adolescents. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2018 02 15;34(8):659- 663. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2017.1423466




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com