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Órgano Ofical de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
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2019, Number 63

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Oral 2019; 20 (63)

Dentistry handling patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Report of a case

Badillo-Estévez BE, Zayas-Carranza E, Muñoz-Quintana G
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 1719-1722
PDF size: 158.46 Kb.


Key words:

obesity, diabetes, type 2 diabetes, oral hypoglycaemic agents, dental management.

ABSTRACT

DMII is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, influenced by genetic and environmental factors with acute and chronic complications. At the oral level, the most common affectations are caries, periodontitis, gingival hyperplasia, sialodenosis, hyposalivation, glossitis, delayed healing, candidiasis, halitosis, oral neuropathies, burning sensation in the mouth and dysgeusia. It is possible toper form any dental procedure as long as the patient is controlled with values ≤ 180 mg/dl with previous evaluation of the healing delay and risk of infection. A 15-year-old male patient was presented to the pediatric stomatology clinic of the Children’s Hospital of Mexico Federico Gómez for revision in whom permanent dentition was observed with caries lesions and mismatched amalgams. Oral hygiene measures were established, glucose measurement in each case appointment, drink glucose and rehabilitates without complications. It is important as health personnel to know the disease, risks and complications that may arise, to attend to the patient in a harmonious way, to teach preventive oral hygiene measures and thus improve the quality of life.


REFERENCES

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  2. Begum H, Rahman M. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: An update. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2017; 35(1): 24-30.

  3. Charlotte M, Anila V, Tucker R, Vohr B. Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood: Association With Birth Weight, Maternal Obesity, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2005; 115(3): 29-296.

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  5. Children and Adolescents. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. American Diabetes Association 2018; 41(1): 126-36.

  6. Shelley Springer M, Copeland K, Moore K, et al. Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. American Academy Of Pediatrics. 2013; 131(2): 648-64.

  7. Hampei H, Marino A, Pantojal R, Villanueva M. Manejo Estomatológico del Paciente Diabético. RDC 2000; 91(2): 31-36.

  8. Rodriguez N, Cuautle P, Molina J. Hipoglucemiantes orales para el tratamiento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uso y regulación en México. Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2017; 84(4): 203-11.

  9. Betancourt K, Candanoza K, et al. Protocolo de manejo del paciente diabético en odontología. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de Salud. 2005; 2(2): 124-29.

  10. International Diabetes Federation. 8a ed. 2017. (Revisado 26 septiembre 2018) Disponible en: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/ key-messages.html

  11. Gay O. Actualidades en el manejo dental del paciente diabético. ADM 1999; 56(1): 18-26.




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Oral. 2019;20