2019, Number 4
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Neumol Cir Torax 2019; 78 (4)
Guidelines for the treatment and follow-up of children aged two months to 18 years with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Buenrostro GA, Sánchez MY, Juárez OC
Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 371-394
PDF size: 378.39 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is one of the respiratory
complications to be evaluated in a child who is born prematurely and
who is immersed in different respiratory and systemic comorbidities that
impact development throughout his or her life. For this reason, a follow-up
and treatment guide aimed at preventing complications and improving
his or her quality of life is essential for the decision making of the doctors
in charge of patients with this disease. This guide for long-term follow-up
and treatment of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia contains
updated information aimed at health personnel with the aim of improving
the processes of care and prevention in people from 2 months to 18
years of age. It includes evidence and recommendations about: image
studies, respiratory function, fluid intake, diuretics, bronchodilators,
steroids, oxygen, pulmonary hypertension, sleep disorders, exacerbations,
nutrition, comorbidities and prevention of complications. In Mexico, the
official incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia is unknown; however,
it is presumed to increase thanks to the survival of these children in the
country’s neonatal intensive therapies, so general practitioners, family
doctors, rehabilitators, pediatricians and pediatric subspecialists need to
be updated for coordinated and effective monitoring of this population.
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