medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Salud Pública de México

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2019, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2019; 61 (6)

Overweight and obesity in Mexican vulnerable population. Results of Ensanut 100k

Shamah-Levy T, Campos-Nonato I, Cuevas-Nasu L, Hernández-Barrera L, Morales-Ruá MC, Rivera-Dommarco J, Barquera S
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 852-865
PDF size: 385.72 Kb.


Key words:

overweight, obesity, childhood, adults, surveys, vulnerability, Mexico.

ABSTRACT

Objective. Describe the prevalences and trends of overweight and obesity in population with social vulnerability and resident of localities with ‹100 thousand inhabitants. Materials and methods. In preschoolers, schoolchildren, adolescents and adults participants of the Ensanut 100k and Ensanut 2012, sociodemographic information and anthropometry was analyzed to stimate the prevalence and trends of overweight+obesity (Ow+O), obesity and abdominal obesity. Results. In preschool children the prevalence of Ow+O was 6%. In school children, adolescents and adults the prevalence of obesity was 15.3, 14.2 and 33.6%, respectively. In preschools with severe food insecurity, the prevalence of Ow+O decreased 35% between 2012-2018. In schoolchildren without program food aid, the prevalence of obesity increase 97% between 2012-2018. In adolescents without program food aid, the prevalence of obesity increase 60% between 2012-2018. In adults with moderate food insecurity, abdominal obesity increased 10% between 2012-2018. Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of obesity in Mexican population with social limitations and seems to reach the rest of the population quickly but with significant structural disadvantages.


REFERENCES

  1. Collaboration NCDRF. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627-42. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3

  2. Elizondo-Montemayor L, Serrano-Gonzalez M, Ugalde-Casas PA, Cuello-Garcia C, Borbolla-Escoboza JR. Metabolic syndrome risk factors among a sample of overweight and obese Mexican children. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2010;12(5):380-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751- 7176.2010.00263.x

  3. Ávila-Curiel A, Galindo-Gómez C, Juárez-Martínez L, Osorio-Victoria M. Síndrome metabólico en niños de 6 a 12 años con obesidad, en escuelas públicas de siete municipios del Estado de México. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(4):395-403. https://doi.org/10.21149/8470

  4. Rivera-Dommarco J, Colchero A, Fuentes M, Aguilar-Salinas C, Hernández-Licona G, Barquera S, et al. La obesidad en México. Estado de la política pública y recomendaciones para su prevención y control. Cuernavaca: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2018. Disponible en: https:// www.slaninternacional.org/publicaciones/docs/LaObesidadenMexico.pdf

  5. Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Social, Secretaría de Desarrollo Social, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura. Panorama de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en México 2012. México: FAO, 2012 [citado noviembre 1, 2019]. Disponible en: http://www.colpos.mx/wb_pdf/Panorama_ Seguridad_Alimentaria.pdf

  6. Pan American Health Organization. Obesity and poverty: a new public health challenge. Washington DC: PAHO, 2000 [citado noviembre 1, 2019]. Disponible en: http://new.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2010/9275115761.pdf

  7. Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, Mendoza-Alvarado LR, et al. Metodología de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición para localidades con menos de 100 000 habitantes (Ensanut 100k). Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(5):678-84. https://doi.org/10.21149/10539

  8. World Health Organization. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/ height-for-age, weight for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Ginebra: WHO, 2006. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43413

  9. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(9):660-7. https://doi. org/10.2471/blt.07.043497

  10. World Health Organization. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio. Report of WHO Expert Consultation. Ginebra: WHO, 2008. Disponible en: https://cdn.lifehacker.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/9789241501491_ eng_1561707509.pdf

  11. Melgar H. Informe sobre taller regional: Armonización de la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria ELCSA. Cuernavaca: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2010. https://es.calameo.com/ books/0004868814e5f5eefb501

  12. Olaiz-Fernández G, Rivera-Dommarco J, Shamah-Levy T, Rojas R, Villalpando-Hernández S, Hernández-Ávila M. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Cuernavaca: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2007. Disponible en: https://ensanut.insp.mx/informes/ensanut2006.pdf

  13. Cervera F, Rangel M, González J. Distribución de la población por tamaño de localidad y su relación con el medio ambiente. Presentado en: Seminario-taller “Información para la toma de decisiones: Población y Medio Ambiente”. 19-20 de febrero, 2015; Ciudad de México [citado no viembre 1, 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.inegi.org.mx/eventos/2015/ Poblacion/doc/p-WalterRangel.pdf

  14. Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gaona-Pineda E, Gómez-Acosta L, Morales-Ruán M, Hernández-Ávila M, et al. Sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes en México, actualización de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(3):244- 53. https://doi.org/10.21149/8815

  15. Bosy-Westphal A, Plachta-Danielzik S, Dorhofer RP, Muller MJ. Short stature and obesity: positive association in adults but inverse association in children and adolescents. Br J Nutr. 2009;102(3):453-61. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0007114508190304

  16. Shamah-Levy T, Rivera-Dommarco J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Romero-Martínez M, Gaona B, Gómez L. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública; 2016. Disponible en: https://www.insp.mx/produccion-editorial/publicaciones- anteriores-2010/4669-encuesta-nacional-salud.html

  17. Barquera S, Campos-Nonato I, Hernandez-Barrera L, Pedroza A, Rivera-Dommarco JA. Prevalencia de obesidad en adultos mexicanos, Ensanut 2012. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55(Suppl 2):S151-60. https://doi. org/10.21149/spm.V55s2.5111

  18. Miranda J, Wells J, Smeeth L. Transiciones en contexto: Hallazgos vinculados a migración rural-urbana y enfermedades no transmisibles en Perú. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2012;29(3):366-72. https://doi. org/10.17843/rpmesp.2012.293.371

  19. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Obesity Update 2017. París: OECD, 2017. Disponible en. http://www.oecd.org/ health/obesity-update.htm

  20. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Getting Skills Right: strategic priorities for Mexico. París: OCDE, 2018. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.mx/books?hl=es&lr=&id=aFhaDwAAQBAJ& oi=fnd&pg=PA93&dq=public+health++service+access+obesity

  21. Drewnowski A. Obesity, diets, and social inequalities. Nutr Rev. 2009;67(Suppl 1):S36-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00157.x

  22. Rtveladze K, Marsh T, Barquera S, Sánchez-Romero LM, Levy D, Melendez G, et al. Obesity prevalence in Mexico: impact on health and economic burden. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(1):233-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1368980013000086

  23. Shamah-Levy T, Mundo-Rosas V, Rivera-Dommarco JA. Magnitude of food insecurity in Mexico: its relationship with nutritional status and socioeconomic factors. Salud Publica Mex. 2014;56(Suppl 1):s79-85.

  24. Levasseur P. Can social programs break the vicious cycle between poverty and obesity? Evidence from urban Mexico. World Development. 2019;113:143-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.003

  25. Hawkes C, Demaio AR, Branca F. Double-duty actions for ending malnutrition within a decade. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5(8):e745-e6. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30204-8

  26. Niessen LW, Mohan D, Akuoku JK, Mirelman AJ, Ahmed S, Koehlmoos TP, et al. Tackling socioeconomic inequalities and non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income countries under the Sustainable Development agenda. Lancet. 2018;391(10134):2036-46. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30482-3




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

salud publica mex. 2019;61