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Organo de divulgación Científica de la Unidad Académica de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN)

2019, Number 21

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Rev Tame 2019; 7.8 (21)

Prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares en escolares Chilenos

Ortega OL, Muñoz QG, Salinas CJC, Espinosa SIA

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 820-823
PDF size: 182.72 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in Chilean school children from 8 to 10 years of age. Material and methods: Prevalence study. Thirty participants were selected (average age of 9.07 ± 0.828, 53.3% men and 46.7% women) of the Child and Adolescent Clinic of the Facultad de Odontología of the Universidad de Chile; between September and October 2017. A trained researcher performed the clinical examination according to the indications of the l-axis and some questions of the axis II of the Diagnostic Criteria instrument for temporomandibular disorders. o establish the diagnosis and type of TMD: muscular disorders (group 1) and joint disorders (group 2). The prevalence of TMD was analyzed according to age and sex. Results: The prevalence of TTM was 23.3%. The analysis by sex revealed a higher prevalence in girls; 42.9% vs 6.3% in children; with statistical differences; p = 0.025. The majority of the participants presented muscular TTM (85.7%); only one girl (14.3%); presented joint diagnosis. 100% of the sample diagnosed presented pain.


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