medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3194 (Electronic)

2019, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Ciencias Médicas 2019; 23 (4)

Early stages of Laryngeal cancer

Bory PL, Sánchez AY, Ortiz BR, Milian BJ, Pérez HKM

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 553-561
PDF size: 190.08 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: laryngeal cancer is diagnosed with the highest incidence at an early stage, it represents the second most common cause of malignant neoplasms of the respiratory tract after lung cancer, its diagnosis and effective treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality is of vital importance.
Objective: to describe the results obtained in the management of patients with laryngeal cancer in early stages.
Methods: a retrospective, descriptive study was conducted at the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009. The study population consisted of all patients with early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. All clinical history information was collected and the results were recorded on the data collection sheet.
Results: male gender predominance was found in the series studied (86,5 %) and the age group of 60 years (64,5 %) and older. It was found that more than half of the cases had a history of smoking and alcoholism (71,3 %). Dysphonia was the main reason for consultation (96,8 %). The most affected anatomical site was the glottis (87.6 %) and the well-differentiated histological variety predominated with 58,2 %. Stage-I was 61,4 %. 78,5 % of the patients received radiotherapy as the only modality.
Conclusions: the socio-demographic and therapeutic variables of the patients in this series are similar to those reported by other authors. When comparing it with national and international series.


REFERENCES

  1. García-Sáncheza M, Romero-Duránb E, Mantilla-Moralesb A, Gallegos-Hernándezb JF. Laringectomía subtotal supracricoidea. La importancia del análisis histopatológico. Gaceta Mexicana de Oncología [Intenet] 2014 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 13(3): [aprox. 5p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/actmed/am-2014/am143c.pdf Consultado en junio de 2014. www.sinais.salud.gob.mx. 2008.

  2. Choong N, Vokes E. Expanding Role of the Medical Oncologist in the Management of Head and Neck Cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. [Intenet] 2008 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 58: [aprox. 20p.]. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3322/CA.2007.0004

  3. Ram Chang A, Wu HG, Pack CH, Kyung Jeon Y, Kim CW.Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Cyclin D1 in Pretreatment Biopsies as a Predictive Factor of Radiotherapy Efficacy in Early Glottic Cancer. Head & Neck. [Intenet] 2008 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 30 (7): [aprox. 5p.]. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hed.20788

  4. Jatin S. Cirugía y Oncología de Cabeza y Cuello. 3ra edition; 2004.p. 268-270.

  5. Colmenarejo R, Menendez PC, Garcia JL. Cáncer de Laringe. In: Cortés Funes H, Colomer R. Tratado de Oncología. 2da Ed. 2009; 58:169-190.

  6. Mendehall WM, Werning JW, Hinerman RW, et al . Management of T1-T2 Glottic Carcinomas. Cancer. [Intenet] 2004 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 100: [aprox. 6p.].Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cncr.20181

  7. Mena Canata C, Osorio M, Amarilla P, González J, Bozano J. Resultados de las laringectomías conservadoras en el carcinoma de laring. An. Fac. Cienc. Méd [Intenet] 2014 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 47(2): [aprox. 18p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/pdf/anales/v47n2/v47n2a02.pdf

  8. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking.IARC Monogr Evol Carcinog Risks Hum [Intenet] 2004 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 83. [aprox. 20p. ]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15285078

  9. Ramos Aguerri A. Manual Práctico de Oncología Radioterápica. Madrid: SEOR; 2013.p.1-429. Disponible en: http://www.seor.es/wp-content/uploads/Manual-Practico-de-Oncolog%C3%ADa-Radioterapica.pdf.

  10. Soon-Hyun A, Hyun Jun H, Soon Young K, Kee Hwan K, Jong-Lyel R, Junsun R, et al. Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Laryngeal Cancer: Korean Society of Thyroid-Head and Neck Surgery. Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology [Intenet] March 2017 [Citado 20/05/2018]; 10(1): [aprox. 43p.]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327593/pdf/ceo-2016-01389.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com