medigraphic.com
Revista Médica Sinergia

2020, Number 02

<< Back Next >>

Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (02)

Venous thromboembolism. clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment

Garro UV, Robles AV, Rojas VS

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 350-350
PDF size: 202.93 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Venous thromboembolism makes reference to a group of thromboembolic pathologies which include deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary thromboembolism and superficial thrombophlebitis. The relevance of this pathology relies the on the fact that it is third most important cardiovascular disease because of its high morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis might be suspected because of the clinical presentation of the patient, nevertheless, it is stablished by assessing pretest probability, laboratory tests and image studies. Anticoagulants, either parenteral or oral direct anticoagulants, are the main treatment for this pathology. Accurate treatment decreases the probability of complications which means improving the patient’s quality of life.


REFERENCES

  1. Cohen AT, Bamber L, Rietbrock S, Martinez C. Epidemiology of first and recurrent venous thromboembolism: A population-based cohort study in patients without active cancer. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2014;112(08):255-263. https://doi.org/10.1160/th13-09-0793

  2. Olaf M, Cooney R. Deep Venous Thrombosis. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2017 Nov;35(4):743-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2017.06.003

  3. Bevis P, Smith F. Deep vein thrombosis. Surgery (Oxford). 2016;34(4):159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.02.001

  4. Buesing KL, Mullapudi B, Flowers KA. Deep Venous Thrombosis and Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2015 04;95(2):285- 300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2014.11.005

  5. Lim W, Le Gal G, Bates S, Righini M, Haramati L, Lang E et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Blood Advances. 2018;2(22):3226-3256. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024828

  6. Spandorfer J, Galanis T. Deep Venous Thrombosis. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015;162(9):ITC1. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC201505050

  7. Becattini C, Agnelli G. Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism With New Anticoagulant Agents. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016;67(16):1941-1955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.01.072

  8. Jain A, Cifu A. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Postthrombotic Syndrome. JAMA. 2016;315(10):1048. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0225

  9. Heil J, Miesbach W, Vogl T, Bechstein W, Reinisch A. Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Upper Extremity: A Systematic Review. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2017;. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0244

  10. Stubbs MJ, Mouyis M, Thomas M. Deep vein thrombosis. BMJ. 2018 02 22;:k351. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k351

  11. Hansrani V, Khanbhai M, McCollum C. The Diagnosis and Management of Early Deep Vein Thrombosis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2016;:23-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2016_103

  12. Nybo M, Hvas A. Age-adjusted D-dimer cut-off in the diagnostic strategy for deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 2017;77(8):568-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365513.2017.1390783

  13. Di Nisio M, van Es N, Büller HR. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Lancet. 2016 Dec;388(10063):3060-3073. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30514-1

  14. Robert-Ebadi H, Righini M. Management of distal deep vein thrombosis. Thrombosis Research. 2017 01;149:48-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2016.11.009

  15. Bernardi E, Camporese G. Diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis. Thrombosis Research. 2018 03;163:201- 206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2017.10.006

  16. Hillis C, Crowther M. Acute phase treatment of VTE: Anticoagulation, including non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2015;113(06):1193-1202. https://doi.org/10.1160/TH14-12-1036

  17. Palareti G, Sartori M. Treatment of Isolated Below the Knee Deep Vein Thrombosis. Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 2016;18(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-016-0594-1

  18. Klok FA, Hösel V, Clemens A, Yollo WD, Tilke C, Schulman S, Lankeit M, Konstantinides SV. Prediction of bleeding events in patients with venous thromboembolism on stable anticoagulation treatment. European Respiratory Journal. 2016 07 28;48(5):1369-1376. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00280-2016

  19. Wilbur J, Shian B. Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: Current Therapy. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(5):295-302. Disponible en: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0301/p295.html

  20. Streiff MB, Agnelli G, Connors JM, Crowther M, Eichinger S, Lopes R, McBane RD, Moll S, Ansell J. Guidance for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2016 01;41(1):32-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1317-0




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com