medigraphic.com
ISSN 1684-1824 (Electronic)

2019, Number 5

<< Back Next >>

Rev Méd Electrón 2019; 41 (5)

Behavior of the colorectal cancer diagnosed by colonoscopy in the hospital military Mario Muñoz Monroy. Matanzas

Umpiérrez GI, Castellanos SJ, Avalos GR, Morales DM, Román CEV, Cambet UY

Language: Portugu?s
References: 20
Page: 1142-1151
PDF size: 128.55 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Colorectal cancer [cancer colorectal (CCR) in Spanish] is a serious health problem due to its high incidence. It is an entity affecting the human kind and producing a high mortality.
Objective: to determine the behavior of the colorectal cancer diagnosed by colonoscopy in the Military Hospital "Mario Muñoz", Matanzas.
Material and methods: a prospective, descriptive, observational study was carried out in patients with hidden blood in fecal feces and colonoscopic diagnosis of colorectal cancer from January 2015 to November 2018. The universe was formed by 135 patients who fulfilled the selection criteria. The studied variables were age group, gender, risk factors, symptoms, locations and stage. A form was used for collecting data. Methods of descriptive statistics were used and the results are showed in charts.
Results: In 722 colonoscopies carried out to patients with positive hidden blood, 18.7 % was diagnosed as colorectal cancer. The 61-70 years-old age group (30.4 %) and male gender (41.4 %) predominated. The most frequent risk factors were improper diet (46.6 %), sedentary life style (25.2 %), and inflammatory intestinal disease (29.6 %). The most frequent symptoms were diarrhea (45.9 %), abdominal pain (31.1 %) and dyspepsia (25.2 %). The predominant location was the rectum (24.4 %), followed by ascending colon (22.2 %). Stage II patients predominated, with 42.2 %.
Conclusions: colorectal cancer appeared more frequently in patients in their sixth decade of life as it is reported in the literature, associated to bad dietary habits and to an inadequate style and way of life that could be modified through educative strategies warranting the population's health.


REFERENCES

  1. Suárez Rodríguez A, Iglesias Armenteros AL. Importancia de la pesquisa de cáncer de colon. Finlay [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2018/06/02];5(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2221

  2. American Cancer Society. Estadísticas importantes sobre el cáncer colorrectal [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society [citado 23/01/2018];2017. Disponible en: https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/cancer-de-colon-o-recto/acerca/estadisticasclave. html

  3. Torreblanca Xiques A, Fonseca Chong L, Borrero Vaz Y. Aspectos clínicos y genéticos en pacientes del municipio de Las Tunas diagnosticados con cáncer de colon. Rev Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta[Internet]. 2015 [citado 23/01/2018];40(3). Disponible en: http://www.revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/85/html

  4. Hano García O, Wood Rodríguez L, Galbán García E, et al. Factores de riesgo para el cáncer colorrectal. Rev Cubana de Medicina [Internet]. 2011 [citado 02/26/2015];50(2):118-32. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75232011000200002

  5. Torring ML, Murchie P, Hamilton W, et al. Evidence of advanced stage colorectal cancer with longer diagnostic intervals: a pooled analysis of seven primary care cohorts comprising 11,720 patients in five countries. Br J Cancer. 2017;117(6):888- 97. Citado en PubMed; PMID:28787432.

  6. Wielandt AM, Villarroel C, Hurtado C, et al. Caracterización de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal esporádico basado en la nueva subclasificación molecular de consenso. Rev Méd Chile [Internet]. 2017 [citado 02/26/2015];145(4):419-30. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0034- 98872017000400001&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt

  7. Arcos M, Acevedo Tirado M. Revisión y actualización general en cáncer colorrectal. Anales de Radiología, México [Internet]. 2009 [citado 26/03/2015];8(1):99-115. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/anaradmex/arm-2009/arm091i.pdf

  8. Rodríguez Fernández Z JL, Casaus Prieto A, Pineda Chacón J, et al. Algunas especificidades sobre el diagnóstico del cáncer de colon recurrente. Medisan [Internet]. 2015 [citado 22/09/2015];19(2):169-79. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192015000200004

  9. Ávalos García R, Ramos Pachón C M, Barbón Abreu M. Caracterización videoendoscópica e histológica de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en el Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Comandante Faustino Pérez Hernández. Rev Med Electrón [Internet]. 2012 [citado 22/09/2015];34(6):1364-72. Disponible en: http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0f4ff9d2-0840-4f49-9bcccb46a3751495% 40sessionmgr114&vid=0&hid=101

  10. Montes de Oca ME, Soler PL, Noa PG, et al. Comportamiento del cáncer colorrectal esporádico en un hospital provincial. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2012 [citado 22/09/2015];51(4). Disponible en: http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0f4ff9d2-0840-4f49-9bcccb46a3751495% 40sessionmgr114&vid=0&hid=101

  11. Cubiellaa J, Marzo-Castillejob M, Mascort-Rocac JJ, et al. Guía de práctica clínica: Diagnóstico y prevención del cáncer colorrectal. Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2018 [citado 22/10/2015];41(9):585-96. Disponible en: http://www.alianzaprevencioncolon.es/imagenesAdmin/articulos/Gu%C3%ADa% 20de%20pr%C3%A1ctica%20cl%C3%ADnica.%20Diagn%C3%B3stico%20y%20preve nci%C3%B3n%20del%20c%C3%A1ncer%20colorrectal.%20Actualizaci%C3%B3n%20 2018.pdf

  12. Karahalios A, English DR, Simpson JA. Weight change and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(11):832-45. Citado en PubMed; PMID:25888582

  13. Baena R, Salinas P. Diet and colorectal cancer. Maturitas. 2015;80(3):258-64. Citado en PubMed; PMID:25619144

  14. Leenders M, Siersema PD, Overvad K, et al. Subtypes of fruit and vegetables, variety in consumption and risk of colon and rectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Int J Cancer. 2015;137(11):2705-14. Citado en PubMed:PMID:26077137

  15. Yao Y, Suo T, Andersson R, et al. Dietary fiber for the prevention of recurrent colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;(1):CD003430. Citado en PubMed: PMID:28064440

  16. Del Valle Llufrio P, Romero-Bareiro S, Santana-Fuentes Y. Lesiones de colon diagnosticadas por colonoscopia en pacientes con sangre oculta positiva. Rev Médica Electrónica [Internet]. 2014 [citado 22/10/2018];36. Disponible en: http://www.revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/1154

  17. Hano García O, González Fabián L, Fernández Camejo J, et al. Caracterización clínica, endoscópica e histológica de lesiones elevadas diminutas del colon. Rev Cubana de Medicina [Internet]. 2012, [citado 26/02/2015];51(3):218-27. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75232012000300003

  18. Lima J, Wong U, Bravo A, et al. Escrutinio en el cáncer de colon y recto. Rev Mexicana de Coloproctologia [Internet]. 2008 [citado 26/02/2015];14(3):98-101. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/proctologia/c-2007/c071d.pdf

  19. Suárez Rodríguez A, Iglesias Armenteros AL. Importancia de la pesquisa de cáncer de colon. Finlay [Internet]. 2015 [citado 06/02/2018];5(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2221-24342015000200002

  20. Cicuéndez ávila RA. Epidemiología del cáncer de colon y recto en hospitales públicos de la comunidad autónoma de Madrid [Internet]. [Tesis Doctoral] Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid [citado 06/02/2018];2014. Disponible en: http://eprints.ucm.es/33386/1/T36469.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com